South Africa to Host China and Russia for Military Exercises

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa (2-L) waves as he walks past Chinese leader Xi Jinping (C) and Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) during a photo session in front of Osaka Castle at the G-20 summit in Osaka, Japan, on June 28, 2019. Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images

China, Russia, and South Africa will conduct joint military exercises off the coast of South Africa in February.

The South African Department of Defense announced the drills, dubbed “Operation Mosi,” on Jan. 19. The exercises are planned to take place from Feb. 17 to 27, and will coincide with the first anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Operation Mosi is intended to “strengthen the already flourishing relations between South Africa, Russia, and China,” according to a statement shared by the South Africa National Defense Force on social media.

The exercises have been in the planning stages since December, and will include 350 South African personnel working with Russian and Chinese forces in Durban and Richards Bay “with the aim of sharing operational skills and knowledge,” according to the statement.

Russian state-owned media outlet TASS reported that Russia would send two ships to the exercises, which the nation believes will “strengthen multilateral ties between the three countries.”

It is unclear what type of units the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) will send.

South Africa Turning on Western Partners

The move to build military ties with Russia and China is likely to sour South Africa’s relations with the United States, which has historically been a key economic and diplomatic partner in the region.

South Africa has been growing apart from its Western partners since Cyril Ramaphosa became president in 2018. Shortly thereafter, in 2019, the nation engaged in its first trilateral military exercises with Russia and China.

Ramaphosa’s administration has refused to condemn Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. However, a survey shows nearly three-quarters of all South Africans believe the invasion to be “an act of aggression that must be condemned.”

“This suggests that the South African government, which has refused to condemn the invasion and has even embarked on joint military exercises with Russia, is hopelessly out of touch with its voters, who believe that the country should be offering moral, diplomatic, and even military support to democracies that are invaded by their neighbors,” said a report from the Brenthurst Foundation, which conducted the survey.

Similarly, the Ramaphosa administration has actively helped key members of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s regime to dodge international sanctions, providing safe harbor to Russian oligarchs by allowing them to dock sanctioned super yachts in Cape Town.

South Africa also recently assumed chairmanship of the BRICS geopolitical bloc, a grouping that includes Brazil, China, India, and Russia, and primarily aimed at challenging U.S.- and European Union-led governing organizations worldwide.

The Democratic Alliance, South Africa’s main opposition party, said that the exercises were “silly” and demonstrated that the nation’s current government was “biased” in favor of Moscow.

Ramaphosa’s alignment with the Kremlin and the CCP could signal hard times ahead for the United States in the region, which is currently in a struggle for influence across the African continent.

To that end, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen will visit South Africa in the coming weeks.

“The United States is all in on Africa, and all in with Africa,” Yellen is slated to say in a Jan. 20 speech in Senegal.

“Our engagement is not transactional, for show, or for the short term.

“The United States is here as a partner to help Africa realize its massive economic potential at home and advance its growing leadership abroad.”