Grandma was onto something when she told you to wear socks to bed. In Nordic countries, staying cozy before sleep is part of the tradition of “hygge,” which embraces warmth and comfort as essential for restful nights.
Core Body Temperature
When the body is exposed to warmth—through a bath, foot soak, or warm socks—it activates cooling mechanisms. Heat causes blood vessels to expand (vasodilate), boosting blood flow to the skin’s surface. This process releases heat from the body, effectively lowering core temperature. As blood moves toward the skin, excess heat transfers out of the body, promoting a cooler internal temperature and aiding sleep.The body’s sleep–wake cycle is closely linked to core temperature changes. During the day, body temperature peaks in the late afternoon and early evening. At night, it gradually drops, signaling the body to prepare for sleep.
Activate Sleep Centers
Wearing socks in bed is an easy and effective way to activate the cooling mechanism. A 2018 study showed that this simple strategy can improve sleep quality, leading to fewer awakenings, longer sleep duration, and quicker sleep onset. On average, those who wore socks during a seven-hour sleep period fell asleep 7.5 minutes faster, had 7.5 fewer awakenings, and gained 32 extra minutes of sleep. Sleep efficiency also increased by 7.6 percent in sock wearers.Foot Baths Before Bed
A warm foot bath is another great way to promote restful sleep. A 2024 study showed that soaking your feet in water (104 degrees Fahrenheit or higher) for 10 minutes to 30 minutes before bed is a safe and effective way to improve sleep quality.Room Temperature
Your bedroom’s temperature also affects sleep quality. According to Giles Watkins, a sleep coach and author of “Positive Sleep,” the ideal room temperature for sleep is about 64 degrees Fahrenheit.A cool sleeping environment supports deeper, more restorative sleep. Watkins explained that keeping the room cooler aligns with the body’s natural cooling process, making falling and staying asleep easier.
Practical Tips
Looking to fine-tune your sleep environment? Try these temperature-regulating strategies:- Optimize your bedroom to prevent heat buildup during the day.
- Lower the thermostat before bed.
- Choose cooler bedding materials.
If you’re looking to cut heating costs, cracking a window may help.
Additionally, choose cotton or wool bed socks (they’re breathable and comfortable), and avoid synthetic fabrics that trap heat.
You can also add calming essential oils such as lavender and chamomile to your foot bath for extra relaxation.
Optimizing your sleep environment isn’t just about warming your feet or adjusting the thermostat occasionally; it’s about consistency. Small, regular changes to your routine can lead to better sleep quality night after night.