Biologists at Wake Forest University have successfully 3D printed living tissue structures that can function as bone and muscle replacements for humans.
There’s more that can be done with 3-D printed materials to make them more flexible and more useful: structures that can transform in a pre-programmed way in response to a stimulus. Recently given the popular science name of “4-D printing”, perhaps a better way to think about it is that the object transforms over time.
Apart from very high level machines, costing several million dollars each, 3-D printing tends to produce items that are less ‘resistant’ than classic moulded parts. Layer by layer build-up leads to a structural weakness in the 3rd (vertical) dimension This material drawback affects state-of-the-art processes such as selective laser sintering using polyetherketoneketone (PTKK). The surface quality is rougher.
Although Charles “Chuck” Hull, the inventor of 3-D printing, would not call himself a futurist. His invention started as a way to build prototypes, and he sees that as one of its most useful applications to this day. He focuses on the present.
A look at our world through local headlines on March 29, 2014: “Barcelona gets Europe’s first ‘3D printer café,’” “Beer glass basics,” “Africa Builds the World’s Largest Radio Telescope,” and more.