COPENHAGEN—An expert panel in Denmark has warned about the gamut of tactics employed by the Chinese regime to allegedly interfere with foreign politics and national security as two cuddly pandas arrive in Copenhagen Zoo from China.
Politicians, academics, journalists, and witnesses of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) economic influence on Danish society came together during a seminar held at the Danish Parliament on April 4, to discuss the increasing relationship between the two nations and the threat such a relationship with the world’s largest communist regime could pose to the small European nation.
“We’ll still want to trade with China, we just don’t want to be dictated by China,” said Søren Espersen, the chairman of the Danish parliament’s Foreign Policy Committee.
Espersen said the CCP has already on many occasions tried to influence Denmark’s foreign policy in trying to implement its “one-China policy” by using trade and economic benefits as leverage.
“China is trying to wiggle its way in—under the cover of business partnerships. The communist regime has in recent years run effective political harassment against Denmark,” said Espersen.
“The Chinese describe this as ‘enforcing the one-China policy.’ And this is done with the most intolerable arrogance,” he said.
Espersen said one example of alleged harassment was when Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen received the Dalai Lama for a talk at the Prime Minister’s residence in 2009. He said after the visit 40 export companies approached the government and complained that exports to China had stalled.
“Containers were ‘forgotten’ on the harbor quay, no new licenses were given, harassment, harassment, and even more harassment,” Espersen said.
“China makes sure of course, that it adheres to all the World Trade Organization rules on the surface because they never leave traces of evidence when they threaten and harass both Danish business and Denmark officials,” he added.
He said that it was only after the Danish government sent a verbal note to assure the CCP that Denmark “opposed independence for Tibet,” did Danish exports return to “just as it was before the Dalai Lama’s unfortunate visit.”
In another example, the exiled prime minister of the Tibetan government had requested a meeting with the Speaker of the Danish Parliament Pia Kjærsgaard.
At the time, Espersen was in Beijing for a Foreign Policy Committee trip where he met with Chinese regime officials. Espersen recalled that they received a “very aggressive oral dressing down” from a Chinese minister who demanded Denmark refuse the request.
“We who were present amongst us—three ex-foreign ministers of Denmark—were absolutely stunned. They had never ever in their diplomatic career been told off like that. We felt as if we were children,” Espersen recalled.
Ultimately, Kjærsgaard did not have time to see the exiled prime minister and instead, Espersen accepted the request on her behalf, holding a meeting at his office. The chairman of the Foreign Policy Committee said on the next day, he received a phone call from the Chinese Embassy in Copenhagen “with a very angry protest” that the meeting had taken place.
“Note that—as always—it was just a phone call. China never sends emails or letters and therefore never leaves a trace of their threats and harassment of business or officials of Denmark,” Espersen said.
“This is how they operate everywhere in the world. It is common practice. With elegance and with sophisticated cynicism, the communist regime manages to threaten and harass—without evidence appearing anywhere,” he added.
New York-based Shen Yun seeks to revive 5,000 years of Chinese culture through performing arts, according to the company’s website. Its performances include pieces that portray contemporary China, including the ongoing persecution of Falun Dafa (also known as Falun Gong)—a topic considered taboo by the Chinese regime.
Grey Zone Strategy
Andre Ken Jakobsson, a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Political Science at the University of Copenhagen, said all these tactics employed by the CCP are part of Beijing’s “Grey Zone strategy.”Jakobsson said nations engage in the grey zone strategy when the relationship between two countries is not at “peace” but also falls below the threshold of conventional war.
“Here all the instruments and resources that a state can summon are used to further the national, political objective. This means that diplomatic, economic, cultural, informational, technological etc. instruments do not serve neutral purposes,” the researcher said during the seminar.
“They all combine in the service of the internal and external goals of the Chinese state,” he added.
Examples include buying up media outlets and expanding Chinese state-run media on a global scale like inserting the CCP-paid advertorial, China Daily’s “China Watch,” in major western newspapers, running CCP-sponsored Chinese language and cultural programs called Confucius Institutes at Danish universities, and engaging in “panda diplomacy.”
“It’s about high politics,” Jakobsson said. “Creating attraction to one’s model of society and governance instead of having to coerce such allegiance.”
