The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) hopes to capitalize on Russia’s current isolation by rendering it more dependent on Beijing, according to one expert.
To achieve that goal, however, Beijing will need to provide Russia with assistance that flies under the radar of Western nations, which has leveled a slew of sanctions on Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine.
“China will take no overt measures to help Russia evade the sanctions regime, but in many quiet and undetectable ways. China will help Russia sell oil, sell its exports, and so forth,” he added.
As it turns out, “no limits” may be too strong a phrase, however, and initial signs of strain between the two appear to be beginning to show. Notable among them: China’s reticence to provide any overt support to Russia.
Indeed, just last month, the CCP signed an energy deal with Russia to build a new pipeline that will deliver 1.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas to China from Russia every year.
At the onset of the war, the CCP lifted wheat import sanctions on Russia, providing Moscow with increased cashflow and Beijing with a vital product amid its ongoing food shortages.
“We will not join such sanctions,” said Guo Shuqing, Chairman of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on March 2. “We will keep normal economic, trade, and financial exchanges with all the relevant parties.”
“If you read the Beijing media, their belief is that the consequence will be that Putin turns towards the east and that Russia will become overwhelmed or dependent on trade with China,” Goldman said. “China will be the main buyer of oil and raw materials, and the main provider of high-tech products.”
“The Western sanctions cut Russia off from many high technology products, including computer chips, which are the building blocks of a modern economy. China certainly can be an alternative source from him.”
To achieve this, he said, the CCP could use its own systems as a replacement to SWIFT that was based on local currencies rather than the dollar.
“In theory, the Chinese international payment system could be used as an alternative to SWIFT and, in fact, international trade finance transactions could be financed in [renminbi] instead of dollars, presuming that Chinese banks are willing to do that financing,” Goldman said.
“This is not a technical issue … It’s a political issue. China is very reluctant to appear as the helper of Russia when the entire West is determined to punish Russia. China is clearly afraid that sanctions might be applied to Chinese banks were they to step in and help Russia to evade the Western sanctions.”