China’s defense minister threatened war over the issue of Taiwan during an intensely heated exchange between top Chinese and American defense officials.
The saber-rattling took place during the first face-to-face meeting of U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and his Chinese counterpart Wei, who met on the sidelines of the Shangri-la Dialogue, a major defense summit, in Singapore for about half an hour on June 10.
The Chinese minister also vowed that Beijing would “smash to smithereens” any effort to maintain Taiwan as an independent nation, vowing the island and its territories would be brought into China as part of the “unification of the motherland.”
A statement released by the Pentagon shortly after the meeting did not mention the tenor of the talk or any specifics.
“The Secretary reaffirmed the importance of peace and stability across the Strait, opposition to unilateral changes to the status quo, and called on the PRC to refrain from further destabilizing actions toward Taiwan,” it added, referring to the acronym for the regime’s official name, the People’s Republic of China.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which rules China as a single-party state, considers Taiwan to be a breakaway province. CCP leader Xi Jinping has vowed to unite the two entities, and has not ruled out the use of force to do so.
For its part, Taiwan has been self-governed since 1949 and has never been under the control of the CCP.
Since 1979, the United States has acknowledged the CCP’s government to be the only entity representing China, and has not recognized Taiwan as an independent nation. Washington does, however, maintain a commitment to Taipei, outlined in the Taiwan Relations Act, in which it guarantees it will provide Taiwan with the military capabilities required to defend its autonomy.
U.S. military leadership believes that the CCP is preparing for an invasion of the island, and could launch such an attack by 2027. The question of whether the United States would militarily intervene in such a situation is an open one.
Currently, the United States maintains a policy of “strategic ambiguity” in which it will neither confirm nor deny whether it would defend Taiwan from a CCP invasion. On several occasions in the last year, U.S. President Joe Biden has said that the United States would defend Taiwan, only to have his administration walk back the comments in the following days.