China Props Up Domestic Clean Energy Industry in Bid to Capture World Market: Expert

Workers install solar panels at the construction site in Huai an, China, on June 11, 2018. VCG via Getty Images

The Chinese regime is financially supporting domestic clean energy industries in a bid to dominate the global market, forcing the world to become dependent on the regime as the appetite grows for alternatives to fossil fuels, according to an expert.

China is the world’s largest manufacturer of wind turbines and solar panels. It produces more than 70 percent of the materials and parts for solar panels around the globe.

But China’s dominance in solar power was achieved through an abundance of state support, according to Li Linyi, a U.S.-based China affairs commentator.

“This is essentially a form of asymmetric competition—competing with the private sector through state subsidies and administrative intervention,” he said.

“The Chinese Communist Party first props up a large industry by subsidies, then squeezes out almost all competitors worldwide, making the whole world dependent on the supply chain controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.”

China has carried out incentive subsidy policies for distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) projects, supporting a 70–80 percent share of the initial investment and allowing qualified households to use or sell the generated power. In 2017, China accounted for nearly 54 percent of the installed solar capacity worldwide, with subsidy costs reaching 100 billion yuan ($15.6 billion), state media reported.

When the regime eventually monopolizes the global market, it then raises prices or uses that power to coerce countries to extract political concessions, Li said.

After China flooded the global market with cheap solar panels in the 2010s, the Obama administration slapped anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties on the imported goods in 2012 and 2014. But that action came too late to save the U.S. solar power industry, which was devastated by the regime’s unfair trade policies.

China is a “leader ... in stealing foreign clean technologies, pressuring these companies to transfer it [to China] when they don’t want to do it, and massively subsidizing less innovative clean technology companies in China,” Robert Atkinson, president of the Washington-based think tank ITIF, said during a virtual discussion on April 19.

Human Rights Abuses

The regime’s forced labor practices in the far western region of Xinjiang have also cast a shadow on its solar panel industry. Nearly half the world’s polysilicon supply, the key raw material used to produce solar panels, is produced in the region.

Earlier this year, reports emerged that linked Chinese solar companies to forced labor. Bloomberg reported in April that Chinese solar companies such as Daqo New Energy in Xinjiang have worked with the Chinese regime to take in Xinjiang’s ethnic Muslim minorities, raising concerns these programs formed part of Beijing’s forced labor campaign in the region.

In Xinjiang, the Chinese regime has detained more than 1 million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in a network of internment camps, where they are subjected to torture, political indoctrination, and forced labor.

In March, Republican U.S. senators, concerned by the forced labor reports, introduced a proposal that would block federal funds from being used to buy solar panels manufactured or assembled in China.

“Reports show that many solar companies rely on materials and labor from Communist China’s Xinjiang province, which is known for forced labor and horrific abuse of the Uyghurs,” Sen. Rick Scott (R-Fla.) said in a statement at the time.

“No taxpayer dollars should be used to prop up the Communist Party of China, which is committing a genocide against the Uyghurs under General Secretary Xi’s direction.”