China is going through an energy crisis as residents in several regions struggle to secure enough natural gas for heating during the winter season as government restrictions and a lack of funds curtail supplies.
Local governments reportedly haven’t received funds from the national government. Gas is thereby being rationed, with homes only receiving the bare minimum necessary for cooking purposes and little for heating. Local authorities haven’t placed sufficient orders with suppliers to fulfill demand.
“What’s currently happening is not really a supply shortage in the strict sense of the word. Rather, it is an artificial shortage,” Alfredo Montufar-Helu, head of the China Centre for Economics and Business at The Conference Board, told the Post.
The Subsidy Factor
In an interview with The New York Times, Yan Qin, a China energy specialist at London-based data company Refinitiv, said China actually has the necessary gas supplies to get them through winter.However, the problem is that the government’s pricing regulation, as well as cutting down on subsidies, means that gas isn’t reaching northern regions that are currently seeing low temperatures.
The wholesale cost of gas is now said to be three times what distributors are allowed to charge households. As distributors can pass the full cost to business users, they have an incentive to focus on selling to this demographic and minimize sales to homes when gas prices are elevated.
Coupled with the financial strain, many local governments reportedly aren’t in a position to subsidize gas to citizens.
“If they would be able to subsidize, we would not have this shortage,” Qin said.
US Energy Issue
In a Jan. 27 analysis of the situation, the Institute for Energy Research (IER) blamed Chinese government policies for causing “discomfort” to its citizens this winter.Since Beijing forced an energy transition from coal to gas, “residents have little option but to freeze from the cold weather,” especially since the government isn’t willing to subsidize the cost, the IER stated. The research institute also drew a comparison to the energy situation in the United States, pointing out that U.S. President Joe Biden is making similar mistakes.
“President Biden wants to electrify the U.S. economy while taking away natural gas for heating and cooking, and taking away gasoline and diesel for fueling automobiles and trucks. Further, he wants all the electricity to be produced by non-carbon sources, mostly wind and solar power,” IER stated.
“The lack of diversity of supply would put the U.S. energy system in a devastating position far exceeding the above situation in China. Eliminating options is harmful to national security, to livelihoods, and to the American economy.”