Hard Money Has Some Syndicators in Trouble

Hard Money Has Some Syndicators in Trouble
Agree on a repayment plan upfront before you hand the money over to your borrower. Nattakorn_Maneerat/Shutterstock
Ken McElroy
Updated:
Commentary
As of April 2022, experienced syndicators (those who raise money from investors to invest in real estate) stopped using hard money to secure deals. At the time, many investors were questioning this practice as not going hard on the money made those of us more experienced lose out on some potential cash-flowing properties. However, this decision came from years of experience. I have been through turbulent markets before and knew going hard on the money in an environment where interest rates were changing could have some negative consequences for investors.

What is Hard Money?

Before I explain why I stopped going hard (nonrefundable earnest money) with money to secure deals, let me first explain what that means. When you put an offer on a multi-family property and are accepted you have to put down earnest (money put down to secure real estate during the due diligence process) money. This earnest money is refundable if you decide to back out of a deal for any reason in the allotted time frame. In multi-family deals, the total of earnest money is normally about one million dollars. In a competitive market, some buyers will go hard on the money. This makes the earnest money non-refundable, so the seller gets to keep it even if the buyer decides not to close on the deal. This is really enticing to the seller for obvious reasons and as a buyer going hard on the money really gives you a competitive edge over other offers. If you do your due diligence, going hard on the money is a great strategy in a stable market.

Why We Stopped Using Hard Money

So fast forward to early 2022 everyone was going hard on their earnest money including my company MC Companies. The market was stable and we were able to acquire a lot of great deals this way. However, when the FED increased rates a quarter of a percent in March my company took a pause. We spoke with our lender and many others in the industry and knew the FED meant business in calming inflation. That is when my partner and I made an executive decision that our comapny was going to stop going hard on our earnest money for the time being. This was a move based solely on our experience and the connections we have in the industry.

The issue with a multifamily deal is that they take months to close. While a slight change in interest rates can happen, a large change can turn a good deal into a bad deal for investors. With rates going up half a percent in May, and three-quarters of a percent in both June and July a lot of cash-flowing deals have turned sour. These interest rate hikes confirmed we had made a good decision.

My comnpany was also affected by these rate hikes. With the three-quarter percentage hike in June, the numbers on a deal we were in escrow for no longer made sense. Because our earnest money was refundable, we had no issues backing out of the deal and our investors were not affected. In fact, they were pleased with us for keeping their best interests in mind and choosing to not move forward with the deal.

Why Other Syndicators are in Trouble

Less experienced syndicators were not in the same situation as our company when these rate hikes occurred. They did have hard money down on deals they were in escrow on. When in this situation the syndicator is put in a position where they are less focused on if the deal is good for their investors and more focused on not losing their million dollars in earnest money. Because of this, they are forced to raise money for and close on a deal that no longer offers the returns that were laid out in the pro forma. Depending on how the returns are affected by the interest rate increase this could result in the investor not making any money on their money or even worse losing their initial investment.

Experience Matters

As I stated before, hard money is a great strategy in the right market conditions but is risky in markets like we have today where the interest rates are changing. Make sure moving forward that you are investing in and getting advice from those syndicators who have the experience to deal with a tricker real estate market.
Ken McElroy
Ken McElroy
Author
Ken McElroy has lived and breathed real estate his entire adult life. Together with his real estate investment company, MC Companies, Ken has transacted over $1 billion in real estate. Ken is passionate about sharing his formula for financial freedom through his podcast, YouTube channel, bestselling books, and public appearances.
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