Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has given U.S. climate envoy John Kerry a set of instructions that the United States should follow if the Biden administration seeks Beijing’s cooperation on climate change.
Kerry is currently on the second leg of his Asia trip for negotiations on climate action. He first traveled to Japan before
arriving in the Chinese port city of Tianjin on Aug. 31 for a three-day visit. He’s scheduled to meet with Xie Zhenhua, China’s special envoy for climate change affairs.
On Sept. 1, Kerry and Wang held a virtual meeting to discuss bilateral cooperation on climate change. During the talks, Wang mixed in demands for the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP’s) political goals and warned Kerry that “China-U.S. climate cooperation cannot be separated from the wider environment of the Sino-U.S. relations,” according to a statement from China’s foreign ministry.
Wang blamed the United States for deteriorating Sino–U.S. relations in recent years and urged the United States to “stop seeing China as a threat and rival.”
As for how to improve bilateral relations, Wang demanded that Kerry “pay attention to and pro-actively respond to China’s ‘two lists’ and ‘three bottom lines.’”
Wang was referring to the lists and three demands that Beijing handed to U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman in late July when she visited Tianjin. One of the lists asked the United States to correct its “wrongdoings,” including revoking its
sanctions on CCP officials, which were announced by the United States in response to widely reported
human rights abuses.
Among its demands, the CCP requires the United States not to “infringe” upon China’s “sovereignty” in the troubled regions of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Hong Kong. Many Western governments, including the United States, have called out the CCP for its human rights violations in these three regions, particularly over the detention of more than 1 million Uyghurs in Xinjiang.
Wang had listed the
same requirements to Secretary of State Antony Blinken days earlier, when the two discussed bilateral cooperation on Afghanistan over the phone.
According to a short video clip of the meeting released by CGTN, the international arm of China’s state-owned broadcaster CCTV, Kerry told Wang during the meeting, “China, my friend, plays a super critical role” in efforts to combat climate change.
The official
statement from the State Department said that Kerry and Wang discussed “bilateral and multilateral efforts to raise climate ambition and address the global climate crisis.” Kerry urged China to “take additional steps to reduce emissions.”
The statement didn’t mention Wang’s demands of the United States.
CCP diplomats have taken on an even tougher stance—an aggressive style dubbed “
wolf warrior” diplomacy—since President Joe Biden took office in January.
China’s foreign policy official Yang Jiechi, at a virtual meeting in February hosted by New York-based nonprofit National Committee on U.S.–China Relations,
warned the Biden administration not to cross Beijing’s “red line.”
In March, Wang and Yang
dressed down Blinken and national security adviser Jake Sullivan during an in-person meeting in Anchorage, Alaska. Yang lashed out at the United States over what he said was its struggling democracy and poor treatment of minorities, while criticizing its foreign affairs and trade policies.
China’s Vice Foreign Minister Xie Feng followed up by
bombarding Sherman with complaints and accusations during her visit in late July.
On Aug. 31, China’s newly appointed ambassador to the United States,
Qin Gang, in another event hosted by the National Committee on U.S.–China Relations, threatened “disastrous consequences” if U.S. politicians aim to “suppress” China with a “Cold War playbook.”
Members of Congress have expressed concerns about Kerry’s efforts to seek the CCP’s cooperation on climate change. Rep. Michael McCaul (R-Texas), the ranking Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, warned that Kerry shouldn’t link U.S. energy needs to the Chinese regime.
“Actions to address climate concerns cannot benefit
forced labor and cannot link our energy needs and supply chains to the PRC [People’s Republic of China], nor should Special Envoy Kerry rely on the word of a
genocidal regime with a history of ignoring international agreements,” McCaul wrote in
statement.
“We must neither sacrifice our values nor forget the track record of failed commitments with the CCP.”
