The government in Wales has announced that A-Level and GCSE pupils next year will not have to sit exams.
For pupils in England, the central government has said it will not follow suit, in line with an earlier pledge that exams will go ahead in the summer, albeit delayed by three weeks.
Williams said, “We remain optimistic that the public health situation will improve, but the primary reason for my decision is down to fairness; the time learners will spend in schools and colleges will vary hugely and, in this situation, it is impossible to guarantee a level playing field for exams to take place.”
“We have consulted with universities across the UK and they have confirmed that they are used to accepting many different types of qualifications.”
The head teacher’s union welcomed the announcement but said that the measures could amount to “exams by stealth.”
Davies said they were awaiting further details, but worried it would be “exams in all but name.”
The announcement comes as a report by the official education watchdog revealed that school closures have caused already-struggling children to regress.
“Older children have lost stamina in their reading and writing, some have lost physical fitness, others show signs of mental distress, including an increase in eating disorders and self-harm.”
In both England and Wales, schools have remained open during their separate second lockdown periods, despite pressure from some unions to close.
Contingency plans will also be drawn up over the next six weeks to handle any potential disruptions to the students’ exam process.
“Exams are the fairest way of judging a student’s performance so they will go ahead, underpinned by contingency measures developed in partnership with the sector,” Williamson said in a statement.
“Students have experienced considerable disruption and it’s right we give them, and their teachers, the certainty that exams will go ahead and more time to prepare.”