The U.S. Treasury Department announced new sanctions on June 17 that target two individuals and five business entities suspected of funneling weapons components and aid to the Houthis in Yemen, who continue to target commercial ships with drone and missile attacks.
The sanctions come as the United States has been battling to stop the Houthis from launching drone and missile attacks that have disrupted international shipping through the Red Sea and its surrounding waterways.
The Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, are a Zaidi Shiite Islamic faction in Yemen that the Biden administration recently listed as a specially designated global terrorist group. The Houthi movement has fought with the internationally recognized Yemeni government for years but has more recently turned its attention to the Israel–Hamas war in the Gaza Strip. The Houthi movement has claimed solidarity with the Palestinian people and has launched attacks on merchant ships it claims are suspected of associating with Israeli interests and Israel’s allies and partners.
OFAC sanctioned Ali Abd-al-Wahhab Muhammad al-Wazir, his China-based company Guangzhou Tasneem Trading Co. Ltd., and the Hong Kong-based parent company Tasneem Trading Co. Ltd. OFAC alleged Mr. al-Wazir and the Chinese companies have “procured materials that enable Houthi forces to manufacture advanced conventional weapons inside Yemen.”
OFAC designated two more China-based entities, Ningbo Beilun Saige Machine Co. Ltd. and Dongguan Yuze Machining Tools Co. Ltd., for sanctions. The Treasury Department said Ningbo Beilun Saige has procured materials for manufacturing unmanned aerial vehicles and other weapons that the Houthis have used to target vessels. OFAC said Houthi-affiliated actors have relied on Dongguan Yuze to source tens of thousands of dollars of equipment for weapons production efforts inside Yemen.
The new sanctions also target the United Arab Emirates-based Stellar Wave Marine LLC. OFAC said Cameroon-flagged merchant ship M/V Otaria, a crude oil tanker owned by Stellar Wave, loaded and carried unspecified commodities to Singapore on behalf of Sa’id al-Jamal, a suspected Houthi financier previously sanctioned by the United States. OFAC announced it would also sanction Otaria’s captain, Vyacheslav Salyga, for his role in transporting the cargo.
Red Sea Standoff Continues
The new Treasury Department actions come as losses mount in the ongoing Red Sea standoff.The Houthis severely damaged the Liberian-flagged bulk carrier M/V Tutor in a June 12 attack using an explosive-laden remote-controlled boat known as an unmanned surface vessel.
A day later, Houthis again landed a blow against the Palauan-flagged, Ukrainian-owned, Polish-operated bulk cargo carrier M/V Verbena.
White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby announced at a June 17 White House press briefing that last week’s attacks killed a Filipino crewmember on the Tutor and critically wounded a Sri Lankan crew member aboard the Verbena.
Mr. Kirby went on to denounce the Houthi claims that its actions are in solidarity with the Palestinian people. He insisted the crews of the Tutor and the Verbena weren’t taking weapons to Israel or in any other way taking a side in the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip.
“They were just manning their posts aboard ship trying to earn a paycheck and keep global commerce moving,” Mr. Kirby said.
The White House official said the Houthis had struck other noncombatant vessels in past attacks, including ships carrying humanitarian supplies to Sudan as well as to Yemen.
“The Houthis are causing needless suffering across the entire region, for Gazans, for the Sudanese, for the Yemenis themselves, and as they said, this is pure terrorism,” Mr. Kirby said. “There’s simply no other word for it. The Houthi claim of supporting Gazans is meritless.”
The U.S. government had flip-flopped on whether to consider the Houthis a terrorist group in recent years.
In 2015, the Obama administration began providing military logistical and targeting support for a Saudi Arabian-led military coalition backing the internationally recognized Yemeni government in its fight with the Houthis.
The Trump administration continued U.S. support for the Saudi-led counter-Houthi coalition throughout its term and, during President Trump’s final days in office, moved to designate the Houthis as a specially designated global terrorist group and a foreign terrorist organization. The Biden administration reversed the terror designations during President Joe Biden’s first days in office.
The U.S. military and its partners and allies have intercepted some of the Houthi drone and missile attacks, and launched dozens of strikes in Yemen, targeting suspected Houthi launch sites.
