US, Iran Agree to 2nd Round of Nuclear Talks

Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi mostly spoke indirectly in their first exchange, which was facilitated by Oman.
US, Iran Agree to 2nd Round of Nuclear Talks
(Left) U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff speaks during the FII Priority Summit in Miami Beach, Fla., on Feb. 20, 2025. (Right) Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi attends a news conference in Yerevan, Armenia, on March 25, 2025. Chandan Khanna, Karen Minasyan/AFP via Getty Images
Andrew Thornebrooke
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Envoys from Iran and the United States have agreed to continue talks aimed at curbing Tehran’s ability to develop a nuclear weapon, following an initial meeting on April 12.

Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi largely spoke indirectly in a first exchange that was mediated by Omani Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr Albusaidi.

Witkoff and Araghchi also briefly spoke with each other face-to-face, according to a statement published by Iranian state television, in the first direct talks between the two nations since the Obama administration.

The next round of talks is slated for April 19.

The first exchange took place over the course of two hours at a location on the outskirts of the Omani capital of Muscat.

Araghchi also described the meeting as constructive in an interview with Iranian state television, saying there were four rounds of messages exchanged during the indirect portion.

“I think we are very close to a basis for negotiations, and if we can conclude this basis next week, we’ll have gone a long way and will be able to start real discussions based on that,” he said.

“Neither we nor the other side are interested in fruitless negotiations. ... Both sides, including the Americans, have said that their goal is also to reach an agreement in the shortest possible time.”

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei wrote on social media shortly beforehand that the initial meeting would provide a forum for the two sides to establish their views and positions on various matters.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi (L) meets his Omani counterpart, Sayyid Badr Albusaidi, before negotiations with Steve Witkoff, U.S. special envoy to the Middle East, in Muscat, Oman, on April 12, 2025. (Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi (L) meets his Omani counterpart, Sayyid Badr Albusaidi, before negotiations with Steve Witkoff, U.S. special envoy to the Middle East, in Muscat, Oman, on April 12, 2025. Iranian Foreign Ministry via AP

Ali Shamkhani, adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, likewise wrote in a post on social media platform X that Tehran had prepared “Important and practical” proposals to begin negotiations over its nuclear program.

“If Washington comes to the talks with sincere intentions and genuine will to reach an agreement, the path to a deal will be clear and smooth,” Shamkhani said.

The White House similarly issued a statement describing the talks as “very positive and constructive.”

“Special Envoy Witkoff underscored to Dr. Araghchi that he had instructions from President Trump to resolve our two nations’ differences through dialogue and diplomacy, if that is possible,” the White House stated. “These issues are very complicated, and Special Envoy Witkoff’s direct communication today was a step forward in achieving a mutually beneficial outcome.”

President Donald Trump has made preventing Tehran’s acquisition of a nuclear weapon a priority of his foreign policy platform.

Trump first sent a letter to Khamenei in March, suggesting a new deal to curb Iran’s nuclear program, which Tehran refused at the time.

Since then, Trump has doubled down on his stance that the United States “can’t let [Iran] have a nuclear weapon” and has threatened to use military action against Iran if a deal is not reached.

“If they don’t make a deal, there will be bombing, and it will be bombing the likes of which they have never seen before,” Trump wrote in a March 30 social media post.

Trump also restored a “maximum pressure” campaign on Tehran in February, reimposing sanctions on Tehran as part of the wider effort to push Iran to the negotiating table.

Although the U.S. side can now offer sanctions relief for Iran’s beleaguered economy, as well as prisoner exchanges, it remains unclear just how much Iran will be willing to concede given its hostility toward the United States and close U.S. ally Israel.

Both the United States and Israel have vowed to never let Iran obtain a nuclear weapon, and the two countries signed a joint declaration to that effect under the Biden administration in 2022.
Tehran does not have any nuclear weapons of mass destruction but has continued to enrich uranium at near weapons-grade levels since Trump unilaterally terminated a bilateral nuclear agreement in 2018 that had placed limits on such activities.

There is some concern now that the regime could soon accelerate the creation of a nuclear warhead.

To that end, a report by the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog released early in the year suggested that Iran had accelerated its production of near-weapons-grade uranium to such an extent that Tehran could likely produce about a half dozen warheads if it so chose.

Andrew Thornebrooke
Andrew Thornebrooke
National Security Correspondent
Andrew Thornebrooke is a national security correspondent for The Epoch Times covering China-related issues with a focus on defense, military affairs, and national security. He holds a master's in military history from Norwich University.
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