A TikTok senior executive confirmed that the video sharing app’s Chinese parent company has access to user data, but did not confirm whether the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) can also access this data under its National Intelligence Law.
Mr. Lieber responded “yes.” TikTok is owned by ByteDance, which has its headquarters in Beijing.
“Is that Chinese company, your parent company, is it also regulated under Chinese state National Law that should the Chinese government want to access their information ... that they could do that?” asked Mr. Green.
“Well, I’m not an expert in Chinese law,” Mr. Lieber replied.
When pressed for an answer, he said that certain subsidiaries of ByteDance in different parts of the world may argue that Chinese law may not be applicable to them. However, he declined to comment further, saying, “I’m not going to opine on the application of Chinese law.”
Mr. Lieber also said that the Chinese regime has never requested user data from them, and that they “would not disclose user data to the Chinese government if we were requested to do so.”
Questions on United Front
Steve de Eyre, director of public policy and government affairs for TikTok’s Canadian branch, also declined to comment on TikTok’s association with the United Front Work Department, a CCP agency involved in intelligence collection.In response to a question from Conservative MP Michael Barrett, he stated, “I’m not familiar with that organization.” Instead, Mr. de Eyre said that TikTok is unavailable in mainland China and emphasized its status as a private organization.
Mr. Barrett highlighted reports suggesting that a ByteDance product called Douyin, a short-video content platform, has been used by the CCP as a propaganda tool. He pointed out that the regime has provided funding to influencers on the platform through the United Front.
“The proximity between these sister companies is the type of thing that gives rise to great concern for us as legislators, for Canadians as users, for us as parents,” he said.
Bans
In February, the federal government banned TikTok from all government-issued devices due to concerns about the application’s data collection practices. The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat explained in a statement that TikTok’s collection methods provide “considerable access to the contents of the phone.”“Following a review of TikTok, the Chief Information Officer of Canada determined that it presents an unacceptable level of risk to privacy and security,” the statement said.
Age Verification
In addition to facing sanctions over security concerns, TikTok has also faced a 345 million euro ($399 million) data privacy fine from Ireland’s Data Protection Commission. The commission has also issued a compliance order to TikTok due to its failure to protect the private data of its teenage users.TikTok has an age limit requirement prohibiting children under the age of 13 from using the application. However, Mr. Lieber acknowledged limitations in its age verification process.
“We don’t clue them in about what the eligibility age is so that we don’t indicate to them that providing an age that’s either under 13 or over 13 is what they need to do,” he said.
Liberal MP Iqra Khalid also raised concerns regarding another aspect of age verification. She questioned Mr. de Eyre’s claim of “misconceptions” that the app collects comprehensive personal data, including users’ real names.
“How do you identify what an ‘age appropriate experience’ is if you’re not collecting data on people and what their interests are?” she asked.
Citing a TikTok internal report for the second quarter of 2023, Mr. de Eyre said that the application had removed over 18 million accounts globally of users who were suspected of being under 13.