Thousands Protest in São Paulo Against X Ban in Brazil

Brazil’s Supreme Court ordered X’s operations in the country to cease amid an ongoing dispute over the Brazilian government’s content moderation requests.
Thousands Protest in São Paulo Against X Ban in Brazil
Demonstrators take part in a protest calling for the impeachment of Supreme Court Minister Alexandre de Moraes, who recently imposed a nationwide block on Elon Musk's social media platform X, in São Paulo, on Sept. 7, 2024. Ettore Chiereguini/AP Photo
Ryan Morgan
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Thousands of Brazilians gathered in São Paulo, Brazil, on Sept. 7 to protest the Brazilian Supreme Court’s recent decision to impose a nationwide ban on the X social media app, formerly known as Twitter.

The protests coincided with Brazilian Independence Day celebrations, and many in attendance wore the yellow and green of the Brazilian flag as they expressed support for X and free speech rights more broadly and called for lawmakers to impeach Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes.

Elon Musk, who owns X, has contested orders from the Brazilian government over content moderation. De Moraes has repeatedly called on X to block accounts accused of spreading misinformation, but Musk—who has positioned himself as a free-speech proponent—has accused the Brazilian jurist of engaging in censorship.

Last week, de Moraes ordered X’s operations in Brazil shuttered until the social media company names a legal representative for its operations in the country. The judge also imposed a daily fine of about $8,900 on those attempting to access the site via a virtual private network (VPN) or by other means.

“It is not possible for a company to operate in the territory of a country and intend to impose its vision on which rules should be valid or applied,” Justice Flávio Dino said this week as he sided with de Moraes in the majority opinion.

“A party that intentionally fails to comply with court decisions appears to consider itself above the rule of law. And so it can turn into an outlaw.”

Critics of the court order had urged their supporters to gather on the Avenida Paulista in São Paulo on Brazil’s Independence Day to protest. Some attendees at the Sept. 7 demonstration told The Epoch Times that they traveled hundreds of miles to be there.

“I’m here Sept. 7 joining in with this huge crowd of people, seeking our freedom,” Ludmila Braga told The Epoch Times after traveling about 500 miles from Anápolis, Brazil, to attend the rally.

Supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro during an Independence Day rally in São Paulo, Brazil, on Sept. 7, 2024. (Miguel Schincariol/AFP via Getty Images)
Supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro during an Independence Day rally in São Paulo, Brazil, on Sept. 7, 2024. Miguel Schincariol/AFP via Getty Images

A demonstrator who identified himself only as Herbert of Florianópolis, Brazil, indicated that he had also made the more than 400-mile trip to São Paulo to express his support for X’s operations in Brazil.

“Contributions to freedom of speech are always good to our country,” Herbert told The Epoch Times.

Bolsonaro Allies Rally Support

Along the Avenida Paulista, protesters waved a variety of signs with such messages as “Thank you, Elon Musk” and “God, Nation, Family and Liberty,” the latter of which has been a popular rallying cry for supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro.
Supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro hold a sign thanking X social media platform owner Elon Musk, during an Independence Day rally in São Paulo, Brazil, on Sept. 7, 2024. (Nelson Almeida/AFP via Getty Images)
Supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro hold a sign thanking X social media platform owner Elon Musk, during an Independence Day rally in São Paulo, Brazil, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nelson Almeida/AFP via Getty Images

Brazil President Lula da Silva, a left-leaning politician, defeated the right-leaning Bolsonaro by a thin margin to win the presidency in Brazil’s 2022 election. Bolsonaro and his allies have since accused da Silva and his allies of persecution and reprisals, including supporting censorship orders targeting X.

In an interview with CNN Brazil this week, da Silva said the court order barring X’s operations in the country offers an “important signal that the world is not obliged to put up with Musk’s extreme right-wing anything goes just because he is rich.”

While da Silva attended Independence Day parades in the capital, Brasília, Brazil, many at the São Paulo demonstration identified themselves as Bolsonaro supporters.

Pro-Bolsonaro lawmakers mingled with the crowds in São Paulo and urged support for petitions to remove de Moraes from the court.

“We are here at the Paulista to fight for our freedom,” Brazilian lawmaker Bia Kicis told The Epoch Times.

A Bolsonaro ally and member of the minority in Brazil’s lower legislative chamber—the Chamber of Deputies—Kicis said she and other minority members in the chamber are preparing to block the Legislature from advancing any other votes until Brazil’s upper legislative chamber takes up an impeachment petition to remove de Moraes.

Supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro during an Independence Day rally in São Paulo, Brazil, on Sept. 7, 2024. (Miguel Schincariol/AFP via Getty Images)
Supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro during an Independence Day rally in São Paulo, Brazil, on Sept. 7, 2024. Miguel Schincariol/AFP via Getty Images
This is a war for free speech in the world. It’s happening in Brazil. It’s gonna happen in the United States,” Brazilian lawmaker Paulo Bilynskyj, another member of Bolsonaro’s Partido Liberal, told The Epoch Times as he joined with protesters along the Avenida Paulista.
Marcos Schotgues and Bernardo Schotgues contributed to this article.