Thousands of Women March in India After Rape and Murder of Junior Doctor

The rape and murder of a trainee medic at a hospital in Kolkata has spurred thousands of women to ’reclaim the night' in marches across India.
Thousands of Women March in India After Rape and Murder of Junior Doctor
People hold posters during a vigil condemning the rape and murder of a trainee doctor at a government-run hospital in Kolkata, on a street in Mumbai, India, on Aug. 14, 2024. (Francis Mascarenhas/Reuters)
Chris Summers
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Thousands of women marched through a number of Indian cities overnight in protest after a trainee doctor was raped and murdered at a hospital in Kolkata.

The 31-year-old medic, who has not been named, was found murdered in a rest area at the R.G. Kar Medical College in Kolkata on August 9.

She had fallen asleep after a 36-hour shift and was attacked by her assailant, who sexually assaulted her and then stabbed her.

A volunteer worker at the hospital has been arrested on suspicion of murder.

On the night of Aug. 14/Aug.15, thousands of women, many holding candles and placards, walked through Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, and several other cities across India.

‘Reclaim the Night’ Protest

Many of the placards read “reclaim the night”—a theme of the protest—with campaigners claiming women do not feel safe after dark in large parts of India.

Bollywood actress Alia Bhatt, in a post on her Instagram page, which is followed by 85 million people, wrote, “This horrific incident has once again reminded us that women disproportionately bear the weight of ensuring their own safety.”

People gather to participate in a candlelight vigil—for a trainee doctor who was raped and murdered at a government-run hospital—outside Jadavpur University campus in Kolkata, India, on Aug. 15, 2024. (Sahiba Chawdhary/Reuters)
People gather to participate in a candlelight vigil—for a trainee doctor who was raped and murdered at a government-run hospital—outside Jadavpur University campus in Kolkata, India, on Aug. 15, 2024. (Sahiba Chawdhary/Reuters)

In a speech to mark the 78th anniversary of Indian independence, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi said: “As a society, we have to think about the atrocities being committed against our mothers, daughters and sisters. There is outrage against this in the country. I can feel this outrage.”

Modi, 73, has been prime minister since 2014 and he won another term earlier this year when his BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) won the general election.

Wednesday night’s marches were largely peaceful but in Kolkata, a mob of unidentified men entered the R.G. Kar Medical College and vandalized the emergency department.

The investigation of the doctor’s murder has now been taken over by India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

The chief minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee, has called for the culprit to be subject to capital punishment.

Doctors Go on Strike in Protest

Junior doctors mounted strikes earlier this week at several government hospitals in India, and suspended all services, except emergency responses, as part of a protest.

Banerjee was quoted in The Times of India appealing to doctors in Kolkata to go back to work: “I plead before you, if needed I am ready to touch your feet if that satisfies you, to join work. It’s been five days that you started your protest. No one has stopped you but three people have lost their lives, one of them a child and another a pregnant woman.”

Under Indian law rape victims and complainants cannot be named, even after death, which means the Kolkata doctor will never be identified.

Doctors in Indian hospitals have long complained of being overworked and underpaid, and have complained about the levels of violence they have to put up with.

Many medical graduates and doctors from India choose to move abroad for opportunities in safer and more affluent countries like Britain, Canada and the United States.

Figures from the National Crime Records Bureau, released last year, showed crimes against women in India rose 4 percent in 2022.

The doctor’s murder in Kolkata has echoes of another horrific case in Delhi in 2012, when a 23-year-old student was gang-raped on a bus in New Delhi, causing injuries which led to her death.

That incident led to huge protests across India against violence against women.

Four men—Akshay Thakur, Vinay Sharma, Pawan Gupta and Mukesh Singh—were sentenced to death after being convicted in 2013 and were executed, by hanging in March 2020.

Reuters contributed to this report.
Chris Summers is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of national stories, with a particular interest in crime, policing and the law.