Sunak: Uncontrolled Legal Migration Leads to Unmanageable Pressure on Communities

Sunak: Uncontrolled Legal Migration Leads to Unmanageable Pressure on Communities
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak speaks during a press conference following the G-7 summit in Hiroshima, Japan, on May 21, 2023. Issei Kato - Pool/Getty Images
Alexander Zhang
Updated:

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has stressed the need to curb legal immigration, saying it can lead to “unmanageable pressures” on communities when it is “too high and too fast.”

The government has been under pressure to cut not only illegal immigration but also legal migration numbers.

Writing in The Telegraph, Sunak reaffirmed his determination to stop illegal immigration in the English Channel—one of the top five priorities of his premiership—saying, “We cannot allow people to come here illegally at the whim of criminal gangs.”

He went on to say: “But it’s not just a question of legality. We can’t have uncontrolled legal migration either. That’s unfair too.

“It leads to unmanageable pressures on housing, schools and hospitals in many of our communities. And when it is too high and too fast, it can make it difficult for communities to integrate new arrivals.”

Student Visa Crackdown

Sunak’s comments come after the government announced new visa restrictions on dependents of international students.

According to the Office of National Statistics, a significant factor behind the rise in net migration numbers in recent years has been an increase in foreign students and their dependents arriving.

A general view of a graduation ceremony in England on Oct. 19, 2015. (Chris Radburn/PA Media)
A general view of a graduation ceremony in England on Oct. 19, 2015. Chris Radburn/PA Media

Sunak wrote that the number of dependents arriving alongside international students is “staggering.”

“We have seen a more than eight-fold increase between 2019 and 2022, from 16,000 to 136,000—the vast majority of which accompany taught master’s students,” he said, adding, “The numbers suggest this might be being used by some as a loophole so we will close it.”

On Tuesday, the government said that overseas students will be banned from obtaining visas for their dependents unless they are on postgraduate courses currently designated as research programmes.

International students will also be prevented from switching out of the student visa route into work before their studies have been completed.

In addition, the government said it will review the funds students must have to demonstrate they can look after themselves and their dependents in the UK, as well as clamp down on “unscrupulous international student agents who may be supporting inappropriate applications.”

Home Secretary Suella Braverman told the House of Commons on Tuesday, “This package strikes the right balance between acting decisively on tackling net migration and protecting the economic benefits that students can bring to the UK.”

‘Simply Too High’

In his article, Sunak emphasised that the new measures are “not about being anti-immigrant.”

He wrote: “No one could be prouder of our history of legal migration—from our place in the world as a sanctuary for the most in need to the generations of families who have come here, contributed here and made their home here. It’s a basic question of fairness and control. And I will always do what is fair and right. To me it is clear and unarguable: net migration is simply too high. I will bring it down.”

Commenting on student visas, Alp Mehmet, chairman of campaign group Migration Watch UK, said the current policy of allowing foreign postgraduate students to stay in the UK for two years after graduating is “a nonsense.”

He told Talk TV, “When we have the number of people who are looking for work or out of work, why don’t we try to persuade those back to work, rather than relying on this simply to help out struggling universities?”

Mehmet added that the government’s new measure is “sensible” but not enough.

He said: “Of course, it will help, and it’s the sensible, useful way of starting the whole process of reducing immigration, but it’s only part of the story. I’m afraid that foreign students, many of them, are using it as a means of coming to this country, working in this country and settling in this country, and that’s got to stop.”

PA Media contributed to this report.