The Competition Tribunal issued a notice late Thursday that it had determined the merger was not likely to result in higher prices for wireless customers in Western Canada, and that it was satisfied the plan to sell Shaw’s Freedom Mobile to Quebecor Inc.’s Videotron was adequate to ensure competition isn’t substantially reduced.
The decision clears a path for the deal to go ahead, requiring only approval from federal Industry Minster François-Philippe Champagne.
The companies also thanked the Tribunal for its swift decision, as they had set a closing date for the deal of Dec. 31, but they said Friday they had extended the close to Jan. 31, 2023.
The head of the Competition Bureau, which had argued that the merger of the two telecommunications companies would lessen competition in the telecom market, trigger higher prices and lead to a worsening of service, expressed dismay at the Tribunal’s decision.
Next steps could include an appeal of the Tribunal’s decision to the Federal Court of Appeal.
In a summary of its decision, the Tribunal said Videotron’s entry into Western Canada would be able to offer prices at least as competitive as what was offered before the merger, while overall the deal is also likely to spur increased competition among the three major telecoms companies in the region.
“The merger and divestiture are not likely to result in materially higher prices, relative to those that would likely prevail in the absence of the arrangement,” the Tribunal said.
The decision shows the limits of Canada’s merger laws, said Keldon Bester, co-founder of the Canadian Anti-Monopoly Project, in a statement.
“Though the decision is disappointing, it is ultimately a product of Canada’s permissive and outdated merger laws,” he said.
He said the federal government still has an opportunity to protect the interests of Canadians by clarifying and strengthening the criteria for approval that Minister Champagne set out in Oct., including more aggressive pricing targets, timelines to meet them and consequences for not doing so.