Rep. McCaul Seeks Answers From 9 Diplomats on the Deadly Afghanistan Withdrawal

House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Mike McCaul has called for nine current and former U.S. diplomats to testify about their role in the chaotic U.S. withdrawal efforts from Afghanistan two years ago.
Rep. McCaul Seeks Answers From 9 Diplomats on the Deadly Afghanistan Withdrawal
Afghans gather on a roadside near the military part of the airport in Kabul hoping to flee from the country after the Taliban's military takeover of Afghanistan on Aug. 20, 2021. Wakil Kohsar/AFP via Getty Images
Ryan Morgan
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House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Michael McCaul (R-Texas) has called for nine current and former U.S. diplomats to testify about their roles in the chaotic U.S. withdrawal efforts from Afghanistan in 2021.

In a series of letters coinciding with the two-year anniversary of the last U.S. soldiers boarding a transport plane out of Afghanistan, Mr. McCaul identified the key current and former officials who could shed light on the conclusion of the 20-year war in Afghanistan.
The nine current and former officials whom Mr. McCaul requested to testify are:
  • Ross L. Wilson, former acting U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan;
  • Brian McKeon, former deputy secretary of state for management and resources;
  • Zalmay Khalilzad, former U.S. special representative for Afghanistan reconciliation;
  • Carol Perez, former acting undersecretary of state for management;
  • John Bass, undersecretary of state for management and former U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan;
  • Derek Chollet, counselor to the secretary;
  • Suzy George, chief of staff to the secretary;
  • Salman Ahmed, director of policy planning; and
  • Dean Thompson, U.S. ambassador to Nepal and former acting assistant secretary for south and central Asia.
The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan was still underway as the Taliban terrorist group captured large swaths of territory throughout the country, including the capital city of Kabul. As the Taliban took Kabul, the Western-backed Afghan government collapsed. U.S. troops and diplomatic officials continued to evacuate tens of thousands of civilians through a single airport, the Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, all the while hoping that an uneasy peace would hold with their Taliban enemies of the prior two decades.

While the Taliban largely permitted the United States to finish evacuating its citizens and allies from the country, the ISIS-K terrorist group became emboldened and carried out a suicide attack at the Kabul airport on Aug. 26, 2021, detonating a bomb that killed 13 U.S. troops and dozens of civilians.

“Through our ongoing investigation, we have determined these individuals have important information that is critical to uncovering how and why the Biden administration’s withdrawal from Afghanistan resulted in a disgraceful surrender to the Taliban, the death of 13 U.S. servicemembers, and injuring 45 more—all which could have been prevented,” Mr. McCaul said on Aug. 30.

The Republican House committee chairman described the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan overseen by the Biden administration as an “unmitigated disaster of epic proportions” and vowed that he wouldn’t stop investigating the withdrawal “until the American people receive the transparency and answers they deserve.”

Mr. McCaul shared copies of letters that he had sent to each of the four former U.S. diplomats as well as a letter (pdf) to Secretary of State Antony Blinken that requested the testimony of the five diplomats still serving. The Republican lawmaker asked that each of the nine current and former officials arrange a time for a transcribed interview with Congress by Sept. 7.

The State Department didn’t specify whether Mr. Blinken would approve some of the congressional interview requests but said it has cooperated with the post-withdrawal investigations thus far.

The Department will continue to respond to congressional oversight requests in a timely manner, including requests for transcribed interviews,“ a State Department spokesperson said in an emailed statement. ”Already the Department has made thousands of pages of documents available, along with numerous and extensive interviews, briefings, and other informational engagements.”

Questions for Military Officials

Mr. McCaul’s request for testimony from the nine current and former U.S. diplomats is just one avenue of investigation. The State Department and Department of Defense both played critical roles in the withdrawal and evacuation operations.
In August, Mr. McCaul sent a letter to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin requesting that he allow U.S. Marine Lt. Col. Brad Whited to sit for a transcribed interview before Congress. Lt. Col. Whited was the commanding officer of a sniper team involved in a security mission at Hamid Karzai International Airport during the airport evacuation. Earlier this year, one of Lt. Col. Whited’s Marines—Sgt. Tyler Vargas-Andrews—told the Foreign Affairs Committee that he believed he had identified the suspect behind the Aug. 26 suicide bombing and requested permission to shoot the suspect. He said that he wasn’t given a clear answer before the suspect disappeared into the crowd, mere hours before the bombing.

“It is essential to carefully examine these events to assess what happened that day and whether the Abbey Gate attack was avoidable,” Mr. McCaul said in his Aug. 15 letter to Mr. Austin. “For two years, not a single person within the Biden Administration has been held accountable for the catastrophic withdrawal from Afghanistan.

“I will not rest until we uncover every stone and get to the bottom of how this happened and who is responsible for these failures. Our service members, veterans, and our Gold Star families—especially those who lost family on August 26th at Abbey Gate—deserve answers.”