Quebec Public Sector Unions Say They Will Move Forward With Strikes After New Offer

Quebec Public Sector Unions Say They Will Move Forward With Strikes After New Offer
People take part in a public sector union demonstration in Montreal on Sept. 23, 2023. (The Canadian Press/Graham Hughes)
The Canadian Press
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Three union federations representing more than 400,000 public sector workers announced on Oct. 29 they intend to move forward with strike plans after rejecting a new contract offer from the Quebec government.

The federations—which describe themselves as the common front and are negotiating together—say the new offer falls far short of what they were looking for.

“We had hope,” Magali Picard, the president of the Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Québec, told reporters in Quebec City. Instead, the government has continued with “the same tone of arrogance and insults towards the 420,000 workers we represent.”

The unions, which have all secured strike mandates from their members, say they’re sticking to a plan to walk out for one day on Nov. 6, which could be followed by further action—including a full strike.

“If we have to go there, I can tell you that our members, more than ever, are going to do whatever it takes,” she said. “Why? Because we can’t go back any further.”

Sonia LeBel, the chair of Quebec’s Treasury Board, issued a news release earlier in the day saying the government is offering salary increases of 10.3 percent over five years, as well as other measures, including a one-time payment of $1,000 to each worker in the first year of the contract.

Also included in the offer are further increases for nurses working nights, evenings and weekends, for example, as well as teachers’ aides in secondary schools. Ms. LeBel said those increases—along with the $1,000 payment—brings the actual value of the offer to 14.8 percent.

Workers who earn less than $52,000 a year would also receive an additional one percent increase, the government said.

But the unions say the 14.8 percent figure is misleading and the 10.3 percent salary increase—up from nine percent in the previous offer—is the one most workers will actually see on their paycheques.

“I know that Minister LeBel will talk to you about 14.8 percent. Let’s be clear: what a government worker will receive on their pay if they had to accept this is 10.3 percent over five years,” Ms. Picard said, adding the higher figure includes payments to workers who haven’t been hired yet.

Both Ms. LeBel and the unions say they hope the negotiations, which have lasted for months, will be concluded quickly, with Ms. LeBel saying she hopes to reach a deal before the end of the year.

Éric Gingras, president of the union federation Centrale des syndicats du Québec, said the unions won’t accept an offer lower than the inflation rate—which he said is estimated at 18 percent over the course of the five years the deal would be in effect.

The unions want a three-year contract with an increase tied to the consumer price index plus two percent during the first year, or $100 a week, whichever is higher, and increases tied to the CPI plus three percent in the second year, and four percent in the third.

François Enault, first vice-president of the Confédération des syndicats nationaux labour federation, said the size of the province’s offer is particularly glaring when compared to other pay increases recently offered by the government.

The increases in the current offer are 11 percent less than those in a proposed contract that was rejected by provincial police officers in September, and significantly less than the 30 percent increase members of the province’s legislature voted themselves earlier this year—while negotiations with public sector unions were ongoing.

The Fédération interprofessionnelle de la santé, which represents around 80,000 nurses and other health-care professionals, said in social media posts on Oct. 29 that it is “disappointed and angry” with the new offer.

The union, which is negotiating separately, plans to strike Nov. 8 and 9.

A teachers union that is negotiating independently, the Fédération autonome de l'enseignement, has also received a strike mandate from its 65,000 members, but has not yet scheduled any strike days.

Ms. LeBel said temporary bonuses being paid to workers, including nurses and workers at long-term care centres, will continue until the new contract is signed. There had been concerns that the government would stop the payments in order to put pressure on the unions.