According to Associate Professor Gary Mortimer from the Queensland University of Technology, a potential gross profit of $71 million could be earned by selling the 15 cent reusable bag. The figure was based on a six cent profit on an estimated 1.18 billion units.
Mortimer said it would be reasonable to estimate, being optimistic, a decline of 80 percent in the use of single-use plastic bags. With each single-use plastic bag costing up to three cents, the could mean a saving of $170 million in costs for retailers.
With 6 billion single-use plastic bags provided free of charge yearly, the switch has already angered some shoppers—prompting supermarket giant Woolworths and now Coles to offer free reusable bags in Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia until July 8.
Banning single-use plastic bags is only an initial solution.
“Getting rid of plastic single-use bags out of our supermarkets is seen as a good corporate social responsibility practice, but I think it’s only the tip of the iceberg,” Mortimer said.
In South Australia, after the single-use plastic bag was enforced in 2013, plastic bags decreased by 45 percent, but the sale of bin liners increased by 65 percent, according to Waste Management Review.
“I think there’s two elements at play. One is a genuine interest to remove plastic bags out of the environment, but we also can’t escape the other which would be a cost saving to retailers to remove that line cost out of their expenses,” Mortimer said.
“[S]imply charging for a plastic bag, without directing these funds into environmental programs, does not necessarily resolve the problem.”