Philippines Vice President Impeached by Lower House

In November 2024, Duterte said she had hired an assassin to murder President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and his wife, Liza Araneta, if she herself was killed.
Philippines Vice President Impeached by Lower House
Philippine Vice-President Sara Duterte speaks during a press conference at her office in Manila on Dec. 11, 2024. Ted Aljibe / AFP via Getty Images
Chris Summers
Updated:
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Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte has been impeached by the House of Representatives on Feb. 5, with many allies of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. voting in favor of the petition.

On Feb. 5, the secretary general of the House of Representatives, Reginald Velasco, told a plenary meeting of the lower chamber of the Philippines Congress that 215 lawmakers had signed the petition to impeach Duterte.

The impeachment petition accuses Duterte of violating the constitution, betraying public trust, corruption, and other high crimes.

The petition has now been referred to the country’s Senate, which will serve as an impeachment tribunal for the vice president, who is the daughter of former President Rodrigo Duterte.

It marks the latest episode of a political soap opera that has gripped the Philippines as Marcos Jr.—whose father Ferdinand Marcos Sr. ruled the country from 1965 until he was ousted in 1986—has clashed with Duterte.

The president and vice president are elected separately in the Philippines, and this can result in politicians with very different agendas getting the two jobs.

In 2022 Marcos Jr.—who is known as “Bongbong”—won a landslide victory to become president, and Duterte was elected as vice president.

At the time, it appeared to be a marriage of convenience between two political dynasties, but cracks soon began to appear.

The pair differed on their approaches to China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea and on the actions taken by Duterte’s father to tackle drugs, including allegedly ordering extra-judicial killings.

In January 2023, the International Criminal Court granted its prosecutor’s request to reopen a probe into the alleged killings.
Four months later, Sara Duterte resigned from the ruling Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats (Lakas-CMD) Party after what she called, “execrable political powerplay.”
Duterte has accused Marcos Jr., his wife, and Martin Romualdez—who is also the president of Lakas-CMD—of weak leadership, corruption, and attempting to silence her because of speculation about her running for the presidency in 2028.

Talked Of Hiring Assassin

Then, in an online press conference on Nov. 23, 2024, Duterte said she had hired an assassin to kill Marcos Jr.; his wife, Liza Araneta; and Romualdez, who is also speaker of the House of Representatives, if she were killed.

She said: “I have talked to a person. I said, if I get killed, go kill BBM [Marcos Jr.], Liza Araneta, and Martin Romualdez. No joke. No joke. I said, do not stop until you kill them, and then he said yes.”

But later, Duterte rowed back, saying she was not making death threats but was just expressing concern for her own safety.

The House has also been investigating Duterte over the alleged misuse of 612.5 million pesos ($10.3 million) of intelligence funds received by her offices as vice president, and education secretary.

She resigned as education secretary in June 2024, and last month, Marcos Jr. removed her from the National Security Council.

Duterte was also accused by some lawmakers of failing to stand up to Chinese aggression in the South China Sea.

In December 2024, the vice president failed to appear to answer questions during hearings before the House of Representatives, which were televised.

She protested when her chief of staff, Zuleika Lopez, was temporarily detained for allegedly hampering the inquiry. She has since been released from hospital detention.

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (R) and Vice President Sara Duterte (L) raise hands during the inauguration ceremony at the National Museum in Manila, Philippines, on June 30, 2022. (Aaron Favila,AP)
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (R) and Vice President Sara Duterte (L) raise hands during the inauguration ceremony at the National Museum in Manila, Philippines, on June 30, 2022. Aaron Favila,AP
Salvador Panelo, former legal counsel for President Rodrigo Duterte, in a statement reported in the Manila Bulletin, said the impeachment vote would “only galvanize the support of the Filipino people” for “VP Sara” and would “fan the flames of disgust and rage against their wilful and brazen violation of the guarantees enshrined in the constitution.”
The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.
Chris Summers
Chris Summers
Author
Chris Summers is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of national stories, with a particular interest in crime, policing and the law.