Ottawa is banning federal research funding for projects done in collaboration with any researchers affiliated with China’s military. The federal government is calling on the provinces and universities across Canada to follow similar guidelines.
“This enhanced policy will be implemented rapidly and in close consultation with our departments, Canada’s national security agencies and the research community,” said the ministers, noting that due to a “constantly evolving threat environment,” more had to be done to protect Canada’s “research ecosystem.”
The government has indicated it will be instructing the Canada Foundation for Innovation and Canada’s federal research granting councils—the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, as well as the Canadian Institutes of Health Research—to deny funding to Chinese military scientists.
The government also announced it will be forming a research security centre that will provide advice and guidance directly to research institutions. The ministers said they have written to Universities Canada and the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities urging them to follow similar guidelines for all their research partnerships, especially in sensitive research areas.
The government said it would work closely with the university sector to ensure these steps are implemented effectively, and that this was one of many steps the federal government planned to protect the country and intellectual property.
Between 2005 and 2022, researchers from the University of Waterloo, University of Toronto, University of British Columbia, and McGill University, among others, conducted and published hundreds of scientific papers with Chinese military scientists at the National University of Defence Technology (NUDT) in China. There were 240 joint research papers published by 10 of Canada’s top universities in collaboration with NUDT within the past five years, on topics including quantum cryptography, photonics, and space science.
Some of the scientists at NUDT are specialists in missile performance and guidance systems, mobile robotics, and automated surveillance.
On Nov. 5, 2013, Chinese Communist Party leader Xi Jinping visited the school and said, “We will accelerate the building of the university into a world-class university with Chinese military characteristics, and strive to turn the university into a highland for training high-quality new military personnel and for independent innovation in national defense technology.”