Ottawa Announces High-Speed Rail Project Between Toronto and Quebec City

Ottawa Announces High-Speed Rail Project Between Toronto and Quebec City
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks to the media in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 9, 2025. The Associated Press/Jose Luis Magana
Matthew Horwood
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says Ottawa will invest an initial $3.9 billion for the development phase of a high-speed rail network in the Toronto-Quebec City corridor, which will take six years to build.

“We hear too often about delays or the lack of a special railway line for passengers. This is going to change. Today, I’m announcing the launching of Alto, the greatest, most ambitious infrastructure project in history,” Trudeau said during a press conference in Quebec on Feb. 19.

The rail network would span 1,000 km and reach speeds of up to 300 kilometres per hour, according to the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). It would include stops in Quebec City, Trois-Rivières, Laval, Montreal, Ottawa, Peterborough, and Toronto.

The rail system would cut travel times by around half, going from Montreal to Toronto in three hours. It currently takes around five hours to travel the distance by car.

The PMO estimates the train network would create over 51,000 jobs during its construction and boost GDP by up to $35 billion annually.

Minister of Transport and Internal Trade Anita Anand said the first phase of the project, which involves choosing the bidder, had been completed. The consortium Cadence was selected, which includes CDPQ Infra, SYSTRA Canada, Keolis Canada, and AtkinsRéalis, formerly known as SNC-Lavalin.
The rail project will be overseen by the Crown corporation Alto, which was previously called VIA HFR.

Anand said the second, co-development phase will see the track’s design, route alignment, station placement, indigenous consultations, and regulatory work completed. She said the contract with Cadence will be signed over the next few weeks.

“Canada will continue to support the work of Alto and also make sure that legislation and regulations are set up so that the project will be fully secure and will also comply with budgets,” she said.

During the press conference, Trudeau was asked by reporters if the rail project would survive a change in government. Trudeau announced in January that he would be stepping down as prime minister and party leader once a new Liberal leader is chosen. An early election is a possibility after all opposition parties signalled their intent to topple the government with a non-confidence vote when Parliament resumes in March.

The prime minister said future governments would make their own determinations in how to invest money, but said “this investment in Canadians, which starts right now, is going to be very difficult to turn back on.”

“I think Canadians have known for a long time that connecting our cities is important. We know that we need an alternative to driving. We need an alternative to flying. This is good for quality of life,” he said.

The prime minister was also asked about ongoing problems with Montreal’s light rail network Réseau express métropolitain (REM), which has seen ongoing service disruptions, and how he could ensure the high-speed rail network would be reliable.

Trudeau said he understood the “challenges” REM has been facing in its first few years of operation, and supported the work being done to improve it. He said the government is working to create the “right structure and development” for the high-speed rail network.

While the total projected costs of Alto are unknown, Quebec’s auditor general concluded in November 2024 that the REM has cost $9.4 billion, up from its $7 billion estimated cost.

In a statement to The Epoch Times, Conservative MP and shadow Transport Minister Philip Lawrence said the high-speed rail announcement was “more than a $5 billion photo-op.” He noted that Trudeau will soon resign once his replacement has been chosen, and Transport Minister Anand will not be seeking re-election.

“Today’s announcement is yet another promise—with no details—that will take years and $3.9 billion on planning and bureaucracy, without laying a single piece of track,” he said.