New Zealand Agrees to Extradite Kim Dotcom to United States

Kim Dotcom, an entrepreneur who faces charges in relation to the file-sharing website Megaupload, has been fighting extradition for more than a decade.
New Zealand Agrees to Extradite Kim Dotcom to United States
German tech entrepreneur Kim Dotcom sits in a chair during a court hearing in Auckland, New Zealand, on Sept. 24, 2015. Nigel Marple/Reuters
Chris Summers
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New Zealand’s justice minister has agreed to extradite Kim Dotcom, who is facing criminal charges relating to the file-sharing website Megaupload, to the United States.

German-born Dotcom, whose real name is Kim Schmitz, has been fighting extradition from New Zealand since 2012 in connection with Megaupload, which began operating in 2005 but is now defunct.

He posted a copy of an article announcing the extradition agreement on social media platform X and wrote: “Oops. Don’t worry I have a plan.”

He later wrote, “I love New Zealand. I’m not leaving.”

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith has now signed an extradition order for Dotcom.

“I considered all of the information carefully, and have decided that Mr Dotcom should be surrendered to the U.S. to face trial,” Goldsmith said in a statement.

“As is common practice, I have allowed Mr Dotcom a short period of time to consider and take advice on my decision. I will not, therefore, be commenting further at this stage.”

Dotcom Criticizes New Zealand

Earlier this week, Dotcom criticized the New Zealand government in a post on X.
“The obedient US colony in the South Pacific just decided to extradite me for what users uploaded to Megaupload,” he wrote.

In January 2012, the Department of Justice indicted Dotcom, six other individuals, and two companies, Megaupload Limited and Vestor Ltd., for “massive worldwide online piracy of numerous types of copyrighted works.”

The indictment states that Megaupload generated “more than $175 million in criminal proceeds” and caused “more than half a billion dollars in harm to copyright owners.”

U.S. authorities say Dotcom and his co-accused generated the money by charging users of the website to store and share copyrighted material that rightfully belonged to film studios and record companies.

Dotcom and several other senior executives at Megaupload moved to New Zealand in 2010.

The company’s co-founder, Mathias Ortmann, and chief marketing officer, Finn Batato, were arrested in 2012, along with Dutch executive Bram van der Kolk.

Ortmann and van der Kolk eventually entered plea deals, which resulted in jail sentences in 2023 in New Zealand but allowed them to avoid extradition.

Batato died in 2022, also in New Zealand.

In 2012, the FBI asked authorities in New Zealand to raid Dotcom’s home in Auckland, New Zealand.

Dotcom’s lawyers have been fighting the extradition process for more than a decade.

In 2018, after a lower court ruled he should be extradited, New Zealand’s Supreme Court agreed to hear an appeal.

It later upheld the lower court’s decision, but nothing happened under the Labour Party government of Jacinta Ardern or her successor, Chris Hipkins.

In October 2023, Labour lost the general election and was replaced by the conservative National Party, ruling in coalition with a smaller right-wing party, ACT.

Luxon Keen to Improve US Relations

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon was in Washington in July for the NATO summit and met members of Congress.

“While I’m here today, it’s really a big focus on the bilateral relationship with the U.S. and actually deepening and broadening those connections and those relationships,” Luxon said.

After meeting Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell, Luxon wrote on X: “We discussed strengthening the New Zealand–U.S. relationship, our cooperation in the Pacific, and addressing shared security challenges.”

It is not clear if Campbell and Luxon discussed the Dotcom case specifically.

In the early 2000s, sites similar to Megaupload—such as Napster and The Pirate Bay—allegedly flouted international copyright law on film, music, and computer games.

Napster was closed down in 2001—although the brand name was later sold, and it relaunched recently as a legitimate subscription-based service—while The Pirate Bay was eventually shut down in 2012.

The Epoch Times has contacted Dotcom for comment but hasn’t received a response.

Reuters contributed to this report.
Chris Summers
Chris Summers
Author
Chris Summers is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of national stories, with a particular interest in crime, policing and the law.