They say that the spray is not intended to replace masks or hand-washing, but to provide an additional safeguard in crowded spaces such as classrooms and airplanes.
According to the researchers, the compound is designed to evenly line the nasal cavity, sticking to nose cells, and to then coat incoming virus particles in an anti-viral compound.
They claim it can reduce the viral load in the body, and to thus reduce the risk of transmission to others.
In their study, they found that infection was inhibited for up to two days in cultures treated by their solution.
The compound is made from two polysaccharide polymers. The first is an antiviral agent called carrageenan, commonly used as a thickening agent in food. The second is called gellan, which was chosen for its ability to stick to cells inside the nose.
“This spray is made from readily available products that are already being used in food products and medicines and we purposely built these conditions into our design process,“ said Dr. Richard Moakes, lead author of the paper. ”It means that, with the right partners, we could start mass production within weeks.”
“Products like these don’t replace existing measures such as mask-wearing and hand-washing, which will continue to be vital to preventing the spread of the virus,” said Moakes. “What this spray will do, however, is add a second layer of protection to prevent and slow virus transmission.”
Creating a vaccine that’s effective in older adults is typically more difficult, but is important in tackling the CCP virus.