Mass Killer Breivik to Testify in Norway in Bid to End Prison Isolation

Anders Behring Breivik and attorney Marte Lindholm attend a court hearing at Ringerike prison, in Tyristrand, Norway, on Jan. 8, 2024. Cornelius Poppe/NTB/via Reuters

TYRISTRAND, Norway—Anders Behring Breivik, who killed 77 people in a bombing and shooting rampage in Norway in 2011, will testify in court on Tuesday as he presses on with a lawsuit to end his years of isolation in prison.

The 44-year-old, who emailed out copies of an ultra-nationalist manifesto before his attacks setting out his theories, is also suing the state in a bid to lift restrictions on his correspondence with the outside world.

Mr. Breivik killed eight people with a car bomb in Oslo and gunned down 69 others, most of them teenagers, on Utoeya island. He has been held in isolation ever since.

He is scheduled to start testifying at 2 p.m. local time.

“I want to hear him directly, not via the media,” said Freddy Lie, the father of two daughters who were at Utoeya in 2011—one was shot dead, the other was wounded but survived.

Mr. Lie was present at the first day of the legal proceedings on Monday and told Reuters he was planning to attend on Tuesday.

Some journalists had asked Judge Birgitte Kolrud to let them broadcast Mr. Breivik’s testimony. But she ruled against that last week saying there was a risk his statement could become a platform for his views rather than testimony about his jail conditions.

‘Same as Before’

On Tuesday, a lawyer for the justice ministry said Mr. Breivik remained a threat: should he be moved to a normal unit there could be episodes of violence, on the part of other inmates, or from Mr. Breivik if he felt he was under threat.

In addition, Mr. Breivik still believes he was right to commit the 2011 attacks, Andreas Hjetland told the court.

“He sees himself as an ultra-nationalist. He is against multi-culturalism. He sees himself as the leader of a movement ... the leader of a project, and it is going as he wants to—except for the limit on his correspondence,” said the lawyer.

“And that is why he is bringing this case to the court.”

As Mr. Hjetland spoke, Mr. Breivik shook his head, slowly, in disagreement at some of the lawyer’s points.

Earlier, Mr. Breivik walked into the court room without making gestures or statements.

‘Locked World’

Mr. Breivik’s lawyers argue Norway is breaching the European Convention on Human Rights, including sections saying no one should be subject to “torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”

His isolation for more than a decade has left him in a “locked world” with only guards and other prison professionals whose duty is to maintain their distance, his lawyer Oeystein Storrvik told the court on Monday.

Also on Monday, the court heard the Norwegian police security service, PST, had assessed last year that Mr. Breivik continued to be a source of inspiration for extremists worldwide.

The hearing is being held in the gymnasium of the high security Ringerike prison, in a room equipped with a climbing wall and two basketball hoops. The jail is where Mr. Breivik is held and is on the shore of Tyrifjorden lake, where Utoeya lies.

The case is scheduled to run until Friday. The judge’s verdict will be issued in coming weeks. There is no jury.