Kyiv Pushes Offensive as Russia Evacuates Locals From Next-Door Belgorod

As fighting continued in the Kursk region, Belarus, a key Russian ally, reinforced its border with Ukraine.
Kyiv Pushes Offensive as Russia Evacuates Locals From Next-Door Belgorod
A Ukrainian serviceman holds a Stinger anti-aircraft missile at a position in a front line in the Mykolaiv region, Ukraine, on Aug. 11, 2022. (Anna Kudriavtseva/Reuters)
Adam Morrow
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Civilians are being evacuated from parts of Russia’s western Belgorod region amid an ongoing Ukrainian cross-border offensive—now in its sixth day—in the neighboring region of Kursk.

“We have [had] an alarming morning,” Vyacheslav Gladkov, Belgorod’s regional governor, said on Aug. 12.

In a social media post, Gladkov referred to continued “enemy activity” on the border of Belgorod’s Krasnoyaruzhsky District.

“To protect the lives and health of our population, we are beginning to move people who live in this district to safer places,” he said.

According to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the cross-border offensive is meant to ratchet up pressure on Russia, which invaded eastern Ukraine in February 2022.

“Ukraine is proving that it can indeed restore justice and is ensuring the exact kind of pressure that is needed—pressure on the aggressor,” he said in an Aug. 11 video address.

Zelenskyy said Ukraine’s military leadership had kept him apprised of the latest developments regarding “our actions to push the war onto the aggressor’s territory.”

He went on to assert that Russia had carried out almost 2,000 cross-border attacks this summer—from Kursk—on Ukraine’s Sumy region.

“Artillery, mortars, drones,” Zelenskyy said. “We also record [Russian] missile strikes, and each such strike deserves a fair response.”

Russian officials say the incursion is meant to show Kyiv’s Western backers that Ukraine can still wage effective offensive operations.

Ukrainian officials have suggested that the ongoing offensive is aimed at strengthening Kyiv’s position in advance of possible cease-fire talks with Moscow.

On Aug. 6, hundreds of Ukrainian troops—backed by tanks, artillery, and armored vehicles—entered Russia’s western Kursk region from northeastern Ukraine.

The following day, Russian Gen. Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff of Russia’s armed forces, said the offensive had effectively been halted.

Nevertheless, battles continued to rage in Kursk—several miles inside Russian territory—over the weekend.

A damaged house following what local authorities called a Ukrainian military strike in the town of Sudzha in the Kursk region, Russia, in this image released on Aug. 6, 2024. (Acting Governor of Kursk Region Alexei Smirnov via Telegram/Reuters)
A damaged house following what local authorities called a Ukrainian military strike in the town of Sudzha in the Kursk region, Russia, in this image released on Aug. 6, 2024. (Acting Governor of Kursk Region Alexei Smirnov via Telegram/Reuters)

‘Challenging’ Situation

On Aug. 10, the Russian Defense Ministry stated that the fighting was concentrated near the border towns of Malaya Loknya, Olgovka, and Ivashkovskoye.

There have also been reports of fighting near the Russian town of Korenevo, which is about 14 miles from the border.

It isn’t the first time that Kyiv has staged a large-scale incursion into Russia’s western border regions.

But its latest offensive has turned out to be the most serious since Russia launched its 2022 invasion.

Since the cross-border offensive began, Russian authorities have imposed a state of emergency in Kursk, Belgorod, and Bryansk.

According to the Russian Emergencies Ministry, roughly 76,000 civilians have been evacuated from areas near the border because of the fighting and Ukrainian drone and artillery attacks.

On Aug. 11, Alexey Smirnov, Kursk’s acting regional governor, met with Andrey Bulyga, Russia’s deputy defense minister, to discuss how to counter what he called Kyiv’s effort “to gain ground inside the Kursk region.”

Describing the situation as “challenging,” Smirnov said Russia’s military establishment was taking the “full range of measures to stabilize the situation.”

According to the acting governor, reinforcements are still being rushed to the border to take part in what he called an “ongoing counter-terrorist operation.”

The Russian Defense Ministry says Ukraine has lost more than 1,350 troops—and 29 tanks—since the offensive began.

In line with longstanding policy, the ministry did not provide numbers for Russian casualties.

On Aug. 12, Russian President Vladimir Putin claimed that Ukraine’s military losses were “increasing dramatically” among what he called its “most combat-ready units—units the enemy is transferring to our border.”

The Epoch Times could not independently verify battlefield claims made by either side.

A member of the Ukrainian State Border Guard Service stands near the country's borders with Belarus and Poland in the Volyn region, Ukraine, on Nov. 16, 2021. (Gleb Garanich/Reuters)
A member of the Ukrainian State Border Guard Service stands near the country's borders with Belarus and Poland in the Volyn region, Ukraine, on Nov. 16, 2021. (Gleb Garanich/Reuters)

Belarus Reinforces Border

The situation was further complicated on Aug. 10, when Belarus reportedly sent additional troops to its border with Ukraine after claiming that Kyiv’s drones had violated its airspace.

A key Russian ally in Eastern Europe, Belarus shares a roughly 675-mile border with Ukraine.

“I do not understand why Ukraine needs this,” Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko said in remarks carried by state media.

He said Belarus had since informed Ukraine that perceived border provocations would “not go unanswered.”

Andriy Kovalenko, head of Kyiv’s anti-disinformation agency, said the Belarusian border deployments were an effort by Belarus to “divert the attention of Ukraine’s [military] command to this sector.”

It is hardly the first recent sign of tension between Ukraine and Belarus.

Last month, the latter beefed up defenses along the shared border, attributing the move to what it described as increased Ukrainian drone activity in the area.

Belarus also claimed to have information that Ukraine was amassing troops in its Zhytomyr region, which directly borders Belarusian territory.

At the time, Ukrainian officials dismissed the claims as an “information operation” carried out by Belarus “with Russian support.”

Nevertheless, Moscow described the reports as a “cause for concern” and pledged to respond “appropriately” to Ukrainian “provocations” against Belarus.

The crisis eased in mid-July when Lukashenko declared that Ukrainian forces had since pulled back from the border area.

Ukraine’s Border Guard, for its part, accused Belarus of having fabricated the crisis.

On Aug. 12, Ukraine’s Border Guard stated that it was still unaware of any Belarusian troop movements near the shared border.

“We have not recorded any movement or buildup of Belarusian forces ... near our border,” a spokesman for the Border Guard said.

Reuters contributed to this report.