Researchers argue that reducing childhood and adolescent obesity could yield lifetime savings of over $7 billion, yet they argue that policymakers are prioritising short-term solutions over long-term strategies.
Currently, one in four children and teenagers in Australia are classified as overweight or obese.
A recent study from the University of Sydney revealed that each overweight child incurs an additional lifetime cost of approximately $19,700. In comparison, those classified as obese face costs up to $46,700 compared to their healthy-weight counterparts.
“We’re witnessing a concerning trend where children develop severe obesity at increasingly younger ages,” said the study’s lead author Joseph Carrello.
“The earlier weight is gained, the more likely it is to persist and contribute to chronic health conditions in adulthood.”
In response to the crisis, the Australian government has introduced a 10-year national obesity strategy aiming to decrease childhood and adolescent obesity rates from 25 percent to 20 percent by 2030.
However, Carrello noted that this target appears aspirational, as the percentage of overweight and obese children has remained unchanged.
Furthermore, less than two percent of health expenditure is currently allocated to prevention efforts.
In a landscape of competing priorities for limited resources, decision-makers often lean towards investing in populations with immediate healthcare needs rather than focusing on preventive measures.
According to the study, effective prevention strategies could encompass improving active transport, limiting unhealthy food advertising, implementing sugar taxes, and providing school sports vouchers.
Carrello emphasised the importance of investing in preventative health measures, particularly during childhood and adolescence.
Adolescent Obesity Rates Rising, Study Finds
Meanwhile, data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children indicates that the prevalence of overweight and obesity tends to increase with age, reaching as high as 31 percent among adolescents aged 16–17.The study also found that obesity rates escalate as children grow older, with up to 11 percent of adolescents facing obesity challenges.
The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) has highlighted a range of evidence-based strategies to combat childhood obesity. By examining existing literature, policymakers can uncover trends and enhance national prevention efforts.
Key initiatives such as the National Obesity Prevention Strategy, the National Preventive Health Strategy, and a comprehensive review of the Australian Dietary Guidelines aim to foster healthier lifestyles.
These programs focus on encouraging better nutrition, promoting hydration, and increasing physical activity across the population.
