Here’s How Countries Are Responding to US Tariffs

America’s largest trading partners are looking for a reprieve from newly announced tariffs on goods imported to the United States.

President Donald Trump signs an executive order after delivering remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled "Make America Wealthy Again" at the White House in Washington on April 2, 2025. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images

America’s trading partners around the world are asking President Donald Trump to reconsider a slew of new tariffs the White House imposed on April 2.

Shortly after Trump made his announcement in a ceremony at the White House, leaders and government officials from around the world issued statements and spoke with reporters about how their nation plans to react to the tariffs.

Officials in most countries said they want to head to the negotiating table to see if they can get their tariffs removed or reduced.

Nevertheless, some—including China and the United Kingdom—said they are considering employing punitive countermeasures on the United States.

On April 3, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the tariffs are “not a negotiation” and added that the time has come and gone for other countries to “do what’s right.”

Vietnam: 46 Percent Tariff

Vietnam is a major exporter to the United States.

All told, according to Reuters, the Southeast Asian nation exported about $142 billion worth of products to the United States in 2024.

In a diplomatic note sent to the United States on April 3, Vietnam’s trade minister Nguyen Hong Dien asked for a conversation with the U.S. Trade Representative to revisit the new policy, Vietnamese state media reported.

Sri Lanka: 44 Percent

Sri Lanka is a major exporter of apparel, much of it destined for the United States, Reuters reported.

In a statement, Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s office said a panel of government officials and apparel makers was formed to study the impacts of the new tariff.

“Sri Lanka could very quickly see its share of U.S. business move to countries with lower tariffs,” said Yohan Lawrence, Secretary General of Sri Lanka’s Joint Apparel Association Forum.

Thailand: 36 Percent

Commerce Minister Pichai Naripthaphan said his government was prepared for negotiations.

The minister was hopeful for a positive outcome based on positive bilateral relations.

Thailand faces a 36 percent tariff, which was considerably higher than the country was expecting.

China: Additional 34 Percent

In an April 3 press conference, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said the moves violate World Trade Organization rules and “undermine the rules-based multilateral trading system.”

He said that the Chinese regime “will do what is necessary to defend our legitimate rights and interests.”

China is the world’s largest exporter of goods.

Bangladesh: 34 Percent

Bangladesh, a small nation in the Indian subcontinent, is dependent on its garment industry.

Readymade garments account for more than 80 percent of the country’s export earnings and employ more than 4 million people.

In a statement shared with Reuters, Shafiqul Alam, a press secretary for the country’s interim government, said the United States is both a “close friend” and the country’s largest export destination.

Dhaka and Washington, Alam said, are working on trade matters and the Bangladeshi government hopes those discussions will “help address the tariff issue.”

Indonesia: 32 Percent

Indonesia’s Foreign Affairs Ministry released a statement saying the archipelago nation is still figuring out what the impact will be on its exports.

The country is a notable exporter of electronics, textiles, textile products, footwear, furniture, and agricultural and seafood goods.

The statement said it would take “strategic steps to mitigate the negative impact on the Indonesian national economy.”

Taiwan: 32 Percent

Taiwan’s cabinet said the U.S.’s tariff is “very unreasonable.”

Taipei plans on taking up the matter of the tariff with the United States.

Taiwan is home to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, a key maker of electronics components used around the world.

The White House has said the tariff will not apply to computer chips.

President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a meeting in the Oval Office, on Feb. 13, 2025. Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images

India: 26 Percent

In a statement, India’s trade department said it is “carefully examining” the impacts of an imposed 26 percent tariff on its exports to the United States.

The country is also studying “opportunities that may arise” due to the new policy.

The same statement said Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Trump agreed to work on the first phase of a bilateral trade agreement that is due to be completed by the end of 2025.

“We remain in touch with the Trump administration on these issues and expect to take them forward in the coming days,” the statement said.

South Korea: 25 Percent

South Korea’s acting president Han Duck-soo ordered emergency support measures to be taken to help the country’s affected businesses, including the country’s automobile industry.

Malaysia: 24 Percent

The Malaysian government does not plan on imposing retaliatory tariffs on the United States.

The country’s Ministry of Investment, Trade, and Industry said it will be “actively engaging with the U.S. authorities to seek solutions that will uphold the spirit of free and fair trade.”

Japan: 24 Percent

Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said the country is going to closely analyze the impact of the tariffs.

Hayashi did not mention any retaliatory moves on April 3.

Additionally, Japanese Trade Minister Yoji Muto called the policy “extremely regrettable” and said Japan will urge the United States to exempt it.

The European Union: 20 Percent

Numerous leaders of the 27-member European Union reacted to the blanket tariff on the economic zone officially formed in 1993 and most recently expanded in 2013.

Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, said the moves will be a “major blow to the world economy” during a visit to Uzbekistan.

Von der Leyen declined to announce any countermeasures and said the EU is ready to negotiate with the United States about the tariffs.

Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz called the move “fundamentally wrong.”

Germany is home to the largest economy in the EU.

“The EU has the strongest internal market in the world with 450 million consumers, which gives us the strength to hold talks with the U.S. government to avert a trade war,” Scholz said.

“We want cooperation, not confrontation, and will defend our interests. Europe will respond united, strong, and proportionately to this decision.”

Later on Thursday, French President Emmanuel Macron called for a suspension of “future investments” in the American economy.

France’s economy is the second-largest in the EU.

In an April 3 appearance on Italian state TV, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni called the tariffs “wrong“ but also said, ”It is not the catastrophe that some are making it out to be.”

Italy’s economy is the third-largest in the EU.

The European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.

Israel: 17 Percent

Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said he planned on convincing ministry officials to figure out the next steps following the imposition of the tariff.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer leads a roundtable discussion at the Organised Immigration Crime Summit at Lancaster House in central London, on March 31, 2025. Kin Cheung/PA Wire

United Kingdom: 10 Percent

British Prime Minister Kier Starmer said the United Kingdom’s government will continue to work on a bilateral trade agreement with the United States.

Furthermore, he said that a “trade war” is “not in our national interest.”

Starmer also said that “nothing is off the table” in terms of a potential retaliatory response.

Australia: 10 Percent

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said he is looking to negotiate with the United States to remove tariffs on Australian goods imported to America.

The Australian government, Albanese said, is not planning on imposing reciprocal tariffs of its own due to their potential to raise the cost of living for Australians.

“We will not join a race to the bottom that leads to higher prices and slower growth,” Albanese said.

Mexico and Canada

While neither of the countries bordering the United States received a new tariff yesterday, both are subject to tariffs imposed by executive orders signed by Trump earlier in 2025.

On April 3, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said at a press conference that she recently spoke with Trump, who told her there would not be any reciprocal tariffs imposed on Mexican goods because “Mexico doesn’t place tariffs on the United States [and] the United States doesn’t put tariffs on Mexico.”

Discussions between the two countries continue over the 25 percent tariff the United States has placed on auto imports, as well as tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.

As for Canada, on April 3, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said that the country would match the 25 percent automotive tariff by putting a matching 25 percent tariff on automobiles imported from the United States.

However, that measure will not apply to auto parts.

Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.