A British woman gave birth to her own grand-daughter at the age of 55, after acting as a surrogate for her daughter who was born without a womb.
Emma Miles is legally the mother of her own granddaughter Evie, who was conceived by IVF.
Her daughter, Tracey Smith, 31, had known since the age of 15 that if she wanted her own child, she would need a surrogate. She had no womb, but still had ovaries and fallopian tubes.
Over the years, her mother had mentioned the possibility that she could act as a surrogate, but it wasn’t until Smith got married in 2016 that it became a serious prospect.
“I am so grateful to mum for her amazing gift to us,” Smith told Wales Online. “Every moment of heartache was so worth it just to have our little bundle in our arms.”
Pregnancies after the age of 35 carry an increased risk of developing pre-eclampsia, a condition that can be potentially fatal for the mother or unborn baby.
But Miles brushed away those concerns.
“Despite my age I wasn’t worried about giving birth at all.”
“All of my focus has been about doing this special thing for my daughter.”
Smith said that when scans revealed she had no womb it turned her world upside down.
“Straight after my diagnosis mum made an offer to do what she could to help. I knew that she meant one day she'd carry my child for me.
“Over the years she mentioned it in passing but we never really made a firm plan.
“It was only after I met Adam and we got engaged in 2016 that he broached the subject of children.”
However, Smith was worried about using a surrogate. According to UK law, regardless of the babies genetic mother, the surrogate and her husband get automatic parental rights.“That felt like a huge risk,” she said.
Some surrogates naturally develop a very strong maternal attachment to the newborn they have carried for 9 months, but Miles said that she only feels like a proud grandmother.
Surrogacy Raises Legal Questions
IVF surrogacy has been around for only about 40 years, spinning off various legal paradoxes and challenges as it opens up the world of surrogacy to more people and creates new potential conflicts between different kinds of parents.Stephanie Levesque, who has been a surrogate mother three times, gave birth to a baby just days before Christmas on Dec. 21, 2017, at the Medical City Women’s Hospital in Dallas.
Doctors had told her weeks prior that the child suffered from a severe heart defect, prompting the biological parents to demand that she abort the child due to the risk. Levesque said it ran counter to her beliefs and refused to go through with it.
Levesque said the confrontation with the parents caused her to reach out to lawmakers to revise surrogacy laws in the state. She wants protection for biological parents and their surrogates.
Levesque said that when Dec. 21 arrived, hospital staff took the baby boy moments after birth. She said to this day, she doesn’t know anything about him.
“I don’t know his name. I don’t know how much he weighed. I don’t know if they chose to do surgery,” she told the station. “I assume they immediately took him to the NICU, but I do not know, I do not know.”