Former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak has led his party, the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), and its allies to a landslide victory in the Malacca state elections, with the UMNO-led Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition winning 21 of the 28 state seats on Nov. 20.
UMNO won 18 of the 28 seats, while its allies in the BN coalition won three. Rival coalitions Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional (PN) won five seats and two seats, respectively.
Malacca state was initially governed by a PN–BN coalition government, but the coalition toppled after four assemblymen declared no confidence in the state’s former chief minister, Sulaiman Ali, prompting a state election. Gov. Ali Rustam consented to dissolve the state assembly on Oct. 5, after which an election was required to be held within 60 days of the dissolution under Malaysian law.
The state election saw the lowest voter turnout, with an overall turnout of 65.85 percent, or 328,068 total voters, well below the Election Commission’s target of 70 percent.
Najib, who’s facing a string of corruption charges, has been actively leading UMNO’s election campaign, despite not contesting any seats.
In 2020, the former president was sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $50 million after he was found guilty of all seven charges related to the misappropriation of $10 million of SRC International funds, a former unit of now-defunct 1Malaysia Development Berhad.
The scandal contributed to the ousting of the UMNO party that had led Malaysia since its independence in 1957. The party was ousted in the 2018 elections by opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim’s reformist alliance.
Ibrahim’s alliance crumbled in 2020 after Muhyiddin Yassin withdrew his Bersatu Party and formed a new government with UMNO, the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, and several others.
Muhyiddin was forced to resign in August due to infighting, and Ismail Sabri Yaakob, who was Muhyiddin’s deputy, took office, bringing back UMNO’s rule.
UMNO and Bersatu, the two largest parties in the ruling alliance, are at loggerheads, but both sides have agreed to share power until the next general election.
