Former EU Digital Chief Says Sweeping Disinformation Law Could Ban X in Europe

The European Union could deploy up to 150 people to monitor Elon Musk’s AfD leader interview.
Former EU Digital Chief Says Sweeping Disinformation Law Could Ban X in Europe
European Commissioner for the Internal Market Thierry Breton in Brussels on Jan. 29, 2020. Alexandros Michailidis/Shutterstock
Owen Evans
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Thierry Breton, the European Union’s former digital policy chief, has said that the bloc’s sweeping disinformation law could ban X if the social media platform fails to comply with its terms.

Elon Musk’s plan to host Alice Weidel, the leader of Germany’s right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, in a live interview on his social media platform, X, on Jan. 9 has sparked an EU backlash.
Talking to the French news channel RMC on the subject on Jan. 9, Breton mentioned the Digital Services Act (DSA), an EU-wide 2022 regulation that requires social media platforms to remove, and take other specified steps to deal with, what is deemed disinformation.

Social Media Platform X

“From the moment it is broadcast in Europe on a regulated platform, it must follow European rules,” Breton said.

“With the AfD, these rules must be followed. It is clear, and I am certain, that we will take all necessary measures to ensure that the law is respected. If it is not respected, there are fines and the possibility of a ban. We are equipped, and these laws must be enforced to protect our democracies in Europe.”

When pressed if this meant a full-on ban of X, he told RMC that the “law is here, it’s not the law of Thierry Breton, even though it was my team that wrote it.”

Breton directly addressed Weidel on X on Jan. 4, cautioning that the live chat, to be shared with Musk’s 210 million followers, would give her “a significant and valuable advantage” over competitors.
In December 2024, Musk publicly endorsed the AfD, and on Dec. 28, the German paper Welt am Sonntag published a guest editorial by him headlined “Only the AfD Can Save Germany.”

Romania

Breton also mentioned Romania, whose top court annulled the first round of the country’s presidential election, which was won by a populist, Calin Georgescu, who campaigned largely on TikTok.

EU officials issued a “retention order” under the DSA after declassified documents showed Georgescu had been promoted on TikTok through a series of coordinated accounts, recommendation algorithms, and paid promotion.

“Let’s keep our composure and enforce our laws in Europe when they risk being circumvented and, if not enforced, could lead to interference. We did it in Romania, and we will obviously have to do it in Germany if necessary,” Breton said.

On Jan. 9, the publication Politico reported that a team of up to 150 European Commission officials in Brussels and Seville could potentially be watching the Elon Musk/Alice Weidel interview closely for “possible violations of EU law.”

Enforcers of the DSA include the commission’s DG CONNECT tech department and experts from the European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency in Spain.

The Epoch Times contacted the European Commission to confirm if 150 officials would be watching the interview. When pressed, a European Commission spokeswoman said by email, “The Commission is monitoring developments, including this one.”

The commission opened formal proceedings in December 2024 to assess whether X may have breached the DSA.

Furthermore, EU tech commissioner Henna Virkkunen and her colleague Michael McGrath also told members of the European Parliament in a letter this week that the commission plans to “energetically advance with the case” and “come to a conclusion as early as legally possible.”

AfD

According to a poll by INSA posted on Jan. 6, the Christian Democrats are leading with 31 percent of the vote, followed by AfD with 21.5 percent. Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s party SPD is polling at 15.5 percent.

The AfD’s platform includes strict border controls, opposition to climate action agendas, and criticism of EU integration, alongside calls for preserving traditional German culture and rejecting the notion that Islam is part of Germany.

The AfD has been labeled “right-wing extremist” by domestic intelligence agencies in some German states.

Domestic security services have treated the AfD as a potentially extremist party since 2021, granting security services the right to keep it under surveillance.

However, the party denies that it is extremist.

Chris Summers contributed to this report.
Owen Evans
Owen Evans
Author
Owen Evans is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of national stories, with a particular interest in civil liberties and free speech.