Finland’s PM Marin Concedes Defeat as Center-Right NCP Wins Election

Social Democratic Party SDP chair and Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin gives her speech to supporters at the SDP election party event following the Finnish parliamentary elections in Helsinki on April 2, 2023. Finland's centre-right leader Petteri Orpo claimed victory in Sunday's general election, with the right-wing Finns Party in second place ahead of Prime Minister Sanna Marin's Social Democrats in third. JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP via Getty Images

Finland’s left-wing Prime Minister Sanna Marin conceded defeat on Sunday in the Nordic country’s parliamentary election as the opposition center-right National Coalition Party (NCP) claimed victory in a tightly fought contest.

The pro-business NCP was expected to win 48 of the 200 seats in parliament, narrowly ahead of the right-wing nationalist Finns Party with 46 seats and Marin’s Social Democrats on 43 seats, justice ministry election data showed with all ballots counted.

“We got the biggest mandate,” NCP leader Petteri Orpo said in a speech to followers, vowing to “fix Finland” and its economy.

(R to L) The Finns Party chair Riikka Purra, National Coalition Party chair Petteri Orpo, and Social Democratic Party SDP chair and Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin react during a live broadcast from the Pikkuparlamentti during an official election event following the Finnish parliamentary elections in Helsinki on April 2, 2023. JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP via Getty Images

He will get the first chance at forming a coalition to obtain majority in parliament as Marin’s era as prime minister was expected to end.

“We have gained support, we have gained more seats (in parliament). That’s an excellent achievement, even if we did not finish first today,” the prime minister said in a speech to party members.

Marin, 37, the world’s youngest prime minister when she took office in 2019, is considered by fans around the globe as a millennial role model for progressive new leaders, but at home she has faced criticism for her partying and her government’s public spending.

The candidate for the next prime minister of Finland, Sanna Marin, after the SDP's prime minister candidate vote in Helsinki, Finland, Dec. 8, 2019. Vesa Moilanen/Lehtikuva/via Reuters

While she remains very popular among many Finns, particularly young voters, she antagonised some conservatives with lavish spending on pensions and education they see as not frugal enough.

The NCP has led in polls for almost two years although its lead had melted away in recent months. It has promised to curb spending and stop the rise of public debt, which has reached just over 70 percent of GDP since Marin took office in 2019.

Orpo accused Marin of eroding Finland’s economic resilience at a time when Europe’s energy crisis, driven by an over-reliance on Russian oil, has hit the country hard with Russia’s war and the cost of living has increased.

Orpo has said he will negotiate with all groups to obtain a majority in parliament, while Marin has said her Social Democrats may govern with the NCP but will not go into government with the Finns Party.

Marin called the Finns Party “openly racist” during a debate in January—an accusation the nationalist party rejected.

The Finns Party’s main goal is to reduce what leader Riikka Purra has called “harmful” immigration from developing countries outside the European Union. It also calls for austerity policies to curb deficit spending, a stance it shares with the NCP.

Most notable of Marin’s foreign policy actions has been her push, along with President Sauli Niinisto, for the country to make a watershed policy U-turn by seeking NATO membership in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

That process is now almost complete, with Helsinki expected to join within days after all the Western defence alliance’s 30 members approved the accession.

Reuters contributed to this report.