Federal Leaders Circumspect on Byelection Result in Coal-Rich Mining Region

Federal Leaders Circumspect on Byelection Result in Coal-Rich Mining Region
Dave Layzell for NSW Upper Hunter electorate greets voters alongside Deputy Premier John Barilaro (third from left) on polling day at the Muswellbrook Indoor Sports Centre in Muswellbrook, Australia on May 22, 2021. AAP Image/Darren Pateman
Daniel Y. Teng
Updated:

Australia’s Federal Finance Minister Simon Birmingham is circumspect on the national implications of the weekend New South Wales (NSW) byelection in the coal-rich mining region of Upper Hunter, just north of Sydney.

The byelection was watched closely by major political parties keen to see how popular support for the incumbent New South Wales (NSW) state government was tracking, particularly considering its handling of COVID-19 and recent sexual assault allegations against several MPs including retiring Member for Upper Hunter Michael Johnsen.

Likewise, the Australian Labor Party (ALP), which polled poorly at the 2019 federal election in the region, was keen to see how voters would respond to the party’s recent attempts to refocus its policy agenda towards its traditional base of mining and blue-collar communities.

Ultimately, the Nationals—which have held the seat for over 90 years—retained control (albeit with a marginal drop in votes), while the ALP suffered a major swing against it, losing 7 percent of the primary vote compared to its previous result in 2019.

Senator Birmingham said, “It was a state byelection, and I would treat it as such.”

Senator Simon Birmingham, Canberra, Australia, May 14, 2020. (Sam Mooy/Getty Images)
Senator Simon Birmingham, Canberra, Australia, May 14, 2020. Sam Mooy/Getty Images

“It had a range of different factors at play, and certainly many of them were very much local, very much state politics,” he told ABC radio on Monday.

Meanwhile, Deputy Federal Labor leader Richard Marles played down the defeat, saying he would not be rushing to overreact to the result. “Ultimately, the incumbent won,” he told Sky News Australia on Sunday.

In Australia, typically, incumbent governments poll poorly or lose byelections.

Loss Causes Internal Friction in ALP

Despite Marles’ comments, the loss has caused concern for the ALP with Labor MP for the region, Joel Fitzgibbon, threatening to quit the party.

“I plan to run for Labor at the next federal election,” he told reporters in Canberra on Monday. “But I will say this; I won’t stick around if the Labor Party doesn’t wake up to itself.”

The ALP has struggled in recent years to balance the interests of its traditional working-class voters—which featured heavily in Hunter—and its newer inner-city, left-leaning base, who are interested in action on climate change.

Labor member for Hunter Joel Fitzgibbon walks through the press gallery at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, on May 24, 2021. (AAP Image/Mick Tsikas)
Labor member for Hunter Joel Fitzgibbon walks through the press gallery at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, on May 24, 2021. AAP Image/Mick Tsikas

In 2019, Fitzgibbon nearly lost his seat when voters reacted negatively to the federal ALP’s green energy and taxation agenda.

Fitzgibbon subsequently has been vocal on the need for the ALP to bolster support for blue-collar workers and has been at odds with ALP leadership on the issue.

In November 2020, the MP quit the shadow cabinet to move to the backbench after disagreements over the party’s support for climate change policy.

Fitzgibbon said voters were still suspicious over whether or not the ALP still supports the industry.

“We have been at best whispering. We have tried to walk both sides of the fence on issues like work and, on the other side, the environment. They’re suspicious and sceptical,” he told 2GB radio on Monday.

Coal operations at the Port of Newcastle, Australia, on Nov. 18, 2015. (William West/AFP/Getty Images)
Coal operations at the Port of Newcastle, Australia, on Nov. 18, 2015. William West/AFP/Getty Images

The NSW Labor Party attempted to shore up support in the electorate by appointing former coal miner Jeff Drayton to stand as a candidate. However, one in three voters ended up ignoring the incumbent Liberal-National government and the ALP, instead siding with independents and minor parties.

One Nation was a major winner gaining 12.5 percent of votes, while Independent Kirsty O’Connell won 8.6 percent of the vote. But minor parties and independents have lacked staying power in past elections.

For example, while the Shooters, Fishers, Farmers (SFF) party won 22.4 percent of the vote at the 2019 election, this time around, the SFF saw a 10 percent swing against it.

Birmingham would not be drawn on the Liberal-National Coalition’s chances at the next federal election.

“It’s a long way away to start making those sorts of predictions, but we will put up a strong fight in those regions,” he said.

“They are regions which clearly have large numbers of working Australian families who want to know they’ve got a government that is with them and backing them.”

Daniel Y. Teng
Daniel Y. Teng
Writer
Daniel Y. Teng is based in Brisbane, Australia. He focuses on national affairs including federal politics, COVID-19 response, and Australia-China relations. Got a tip? Contact him at [email protected].
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