Marine Le Pen, the former French presidential candidate and leader of the far-right National Rally political party, has been dropped as a speaker at one of Europe’s largest technology conferences.
Web Summit founder Paddy Cosgrave said in an Aug. 15 tweet “based on advice we have received on the large reaction online overnight, her presence is disrespectful, in particular, to our host country.”
Concerns About Far-Right Ideas
Sensitivity to the type of far-right ideas Le Pen espouses runs high in Portugal, which until 1974 was an authoritarian dictatorship.Since then, politics in Portugal have been a see-saw between socialist and liberal-conservative parties, with a Socialist Party-led left-wing coalition, which includes the far-left Portugese Communist Party, in power since 2015.
Cosgrave earlier defended his choice to include Le Pen and other controversial figures, including those whose views are considered by some to be hate speech.
“The issue of hate, freedom of expression, and platform technologies is one of the defining questions of 2018,” he said. “Web Summit is a place where people should be prepared to have their opinions deeply challenged, and in turn to deeply challenge the opinions of others.
“Excluding those who are ’too socialist‘ or ’too nationalistic’ or ’too extreme' from Web Summit would, I assure you, be a very easy and very pragmatic decision for us to take as a business.”
Citing free-speech forums as a way for extreme ideas to be toppled via open debate, Cosgrave said he was committed to admitting even those viewpoints that are “deeply destructive to society,” which is how he labeled the “libertarian views of Peter Thiel,” who spoke previously at Web Summit.
Corporate tech giants have come under fire recently for restricting access to or shutting down completely communication platforms used by some to spread highly contentious ideas.
Twitter Inc. banned U.S. radio host Alex Jones and his website InfoWars from posting tweets for seven days, saying its tweets violated company’s rules against abusive behavior.
The microblogging site said it had asked Jones late on Aug. 14 to delete a tweet that contained a video, which according to a company spokesman, had a segment that is an “incitement to violence.”
The temporary ban means Jones and InfoWars can browse and send direct messages to followers, but wouldn’t be able to tweet, retweet, or like.
Twitter’s rules against abusive behavior say that a user may not engage in the targeted harassment of someone or incite other people to do so.
Last week, major tech companies, including Apple, Alphabet’s YouTube, and Facebook, took down podcasts and channels from the InfoWars author, saying he broke community standards.
Cosgrave said in an Aug. 15 tweet “at Web Summit, we are ambitious to be a recognised platform for rigorous debate. In recent years, we’ve added dedicated private and public stages specifically for robust dialogue on contentious and defining issues of our time.”
“But we’ve still much to learn,” he added apologetically.
Earlier in the day, he tweeted, “It’s clear to me now that the correct decision for @WebSummit is to rescind Marine Le Pen’s invitation.”
Perhaps as a premonition, he prefaced the decision with a caveat in his blog post.
“Ultimately, the interest of our hosts, Portugal, and the interest of the people of Portugal, should be placed far above those of Web Summit.”