The Biden administration on April 6 announced a fresh round of sanctions against Moscow after allegations that Russian forces committed war crimes in the Ukrainian town of Bucha, with the new measures including banning all new investment in Russia and sanctioning Russian President Vladimir Putin’s two adult daughters.
Grisly images emerged over the weekend from Bucha, a town near Kyiv, showing mass graves and bodies of slain individuals, some with their hands bound and others bearing marks of apparent torture.
Ukraine has accused Russian forces of committing war crimes in Bucha, claims that Moscow has denied.
Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov has called the atrocity allegations a “monstrous forgery” meant to denigrate the Russian army and a “pretext to torpedo” the ongoing peace talks.
Calling Russia a “global financial pariah,” the White House said the new measures will prohibit Moscow from making payments on Russian sovereign debt with funds that are subject to U.S. jurisdiction.
Russia will “now need to choose between draining its available funds to make debt payments or default,” the White House said.
The new measures also include full blocking sanctions on critical major Russian state-owned enterprises, prohibiting U.S. persons from engaging in transactions with those entities and freezing their assets. The Treasury Department is expected on April 7 to announce details of these measures, which the White House said would erode Russia’s ability to fund the war in Ukraine.
The United States is also sanctioning Putin’s two adult daughters, Lavrov’s wife and daughter, and senior members of Russia’s security council.
Also among those sanctioned were Dmitry Medvedev, a former Russian president and ex-prime minister and one of Putin’s closest allies. Others included Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and Justice Minister Konstantin Chuychenko.
The sanctions will cut them off from the U.S. financial system and freezes any assets they hold in the United States.
The punitive measures on Russia will also involve full blocking sanctions on Sberbank, which is Russia’s biggest financial institution, as well as Russia’s largest private bank, Alfa Bank.
Any assets of the two institutions that touch the U.S. financial system will be frozen, and Americans will be prohibited from doing business with them.
Sberbank, a systemically important financial institution that holds nearly one-third of the Russian banking sector’s assets, downplayed the impact of the new measures.
“The sanctions will not have a significant impact on the bank’s operations and will not affect service to Russians as the system has already adapted to the previous restrictions,” Sberbank said in a statement.
Alfa Bank, too, seemed to take Washington’s new sanctions announcement in stride.
“There have been 8,257 sanctions imposed against Russia. Previously we feared that, but now—working as usual,” Alfa Bank said in a statement.
The new sanctions will also include a prohibition of any new investment in Russia by U.S. persons, with the White House saying the measure “will ensure the enduring weakening of the Russian Federation’s global competitiveness.”
The European Union, meanwhile, is set to ban imports of Russian coal, though EU countries remain divided over restricting Russia’s gas and oil sectors, which are more critical to their economies.
“We are ready to move quickly with further coordinated, robust sanctions,” said Charles Michel, president of the European Council, at a European Parliament plenary session in Brussels on April 6.
“The new package includes a ban on coal imports, and I believe that measures on oil and even on gas will also be needed sooner or later.”
Michel said the EU will block Russian ships from entering the bloc’s ports and impose a ban on Russian and Belarusian road transport. He added that the EU will also impose a full transaction ban on more banks to “further weaken Russia’s financial system.”
Michel also expressed “outrage at crimes against humanity—against innocent civilians—in Bucha and in many other cities,” calling it “yet more proof that Russian brutality against the people of Ukraine has no limits.”
It shared a graphic video purporting to show victims of the violence and claiming that mass graves are still being found in the area.