Canadians heading to the United States for more than 30 days will be required to register along with other foreign visitors following an executive order signed by President Donald Trump on his first day in office.
It requires any foreign visitors to the United States to register with the government and be fingerprinted.
“Millions of illegal aliens crossed our borders or were permitted to fly directly into the United States on commercial flights and allowed to settle in American communities, in violation of longstanding Federal laws,” the order said.
It said many illegal immigrants have committed crimes, are involved in espionage, or are planning terror-related activities.
The requirement comes during a time of tension between the two countries amid the United States imposing tariffs on Canadian products and Canada reciprocating.
Global Affairs Canada (GAC) said it was aware of the regulation.
GAC said that “each country decides who enters its borders,” adding that the decision to travel was up to the individual.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) said that those who do not register could face fines or be charged with a misdemeanor.
“Registration is not an immigration status, and registration documentation does not establish employment authorization or any other right or benefit under the INA or any other U.S. law,” USCIS said.
It also noted that the registration requirement does not apply to those in the country with valid documentation, such as permanent residents and those with visas or employment authorization.
The requirement is expected to impact Canadian snowbirds, those who have retired and spend some of their time in the warmer U.S. states, like Florida.
The Canadian Snowbirds Association said that those registered to travel will have an electronic I-94 issued to them as proof they are permitted to travel. For those who do not have the document, the association advises them to register with USCIS.
The organization said it has been working to get Canadian travellers exempt.