Researchers from the University of South Australia are studying the potential effect of bibliotherapy, or being read to, by investigating the possibility of fictional reading as a form of “escape” for cancer patients.
However, rather than having patients read fiction to themselves, Wells intends for patients to listen to fiction being read out aloud to them instead.
“They [cancer patients] found it increasingly hard to read because chemotherapy mostly affects the frontal lobe of the brain, involved in attention and memory,” said Wells.
Currently, it is thought that chemotherapy may be the main culprit for cancer fog—particularly for those suffering from breast cancer. However, there are existing studies showing that the cognitive impairment can also occur when a tumour first appears.
Wells said she has witnessed first-hand this phenomenon both in her mother who had an aggressive form of cancer as well as library patrons diagnosed with cancer.
Nonetheless, evidence-based research on the potential benefits of bibliotherapy as a form of emotional or mental treatment are still scarce.
The study is currently seeking cancer patients at different stages of cancer treatments to participate in the study, including patients that have not received treatment, in the midst of treatment as well as those who have completed their treatment in the past 12 months.
“Cancer fog can affect people going though all types of cancer treatments, so recruitment to the study is not limited to those undergoing chemotherapy, and also not limited to those with acknowledged cancer fog,” Wells explained.
The university stated that participants will have their stress and anxiety levels monitored at the beginning of the six-week program and measured again at the end. Family members will also be interviewed if they are available.
“My personal goal is to establish reading programs in cancer centres. I would love to see that,” Wells said.