Biden Administration Bars US Entry for Israeli Settlers Linked to West Bank Violence

Biden Administration Bars US Entry for Israeli Settlers Linked to West Bank Violence
Black smoke rises from the Jenin Palestinian refugee camp during clashes with the Israeli military in the Israeli-controlled West Bank on Nov. 9, 2023. Zain Jaafar/AFP via Getty Images
Ryan Morgan
Updated:
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The U.S. State Department will begin barring Israeli settlers who are accused of carrying out violent attacks on Palestinians in the West Bank from entering the United States, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Dec. 5.

“Today, the State Department is implementing a new visa restriction policy targeting individuals believed to have been involved in undermining peace, security, or stability in the West Bank, including through committing acts of violence or taking other actions that unduly restrict civilians’ access to essential services and basic necessities,” he said in a statement.

The move comes a month after Israel was granted entry into the U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP), which allows most Israeli citizens a visa-free method of entry into the United States.

Biden administration officials have repeatedly expressed concerns with their Israeli counterparts about settlers who have for years built settlement communities in the West Bank. These settlements have often been a point of contention in the long-running Israeli–Palestinian conflict, with opponents arguing that the settlements increasingly carve into territory claimed by the Palestinian people and undermine efforts at a two-state solution.

“We have underscored to the Israeli government the need to do more to hold accountable extremist settlers who have committed violent attacks against Palestinians in the West Bank. As President [Joe] Biden has repeatedly said, those attacks are unacceptable,” Mr. Blinken said on Dec. 5. “Last week in Israel, I made clear that the United States is ready to take action using our own authorities.”

Mr. Blinken said the Biden administration is emphasizing the need to deescalate the violence with authorities on both sides.

“We also continue to engage with the Israeli leadership to make clear that Israel must take additional measures to protect Palestinian civilians from extremist attacks. We will also continue to engage the Palestinian Authority to make clear it must do more to curb Palestinian attacks against Israelis,” Mr. Blinken said. “Both Israel and the Palestinian Authority have the responsibility to uphold stability in the West Bank.”

Mr. Blinken didn’t identify any individuals who would be subjected to the visa restrictions.

At a Dec. 5 briefing, State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said current laws prohibit naming any of the Israeli citizens who are barred from the United States under the new action.

Mr. Miller said any Israeli citizens who already held U.S. visas who have been designated for these new sanctions will be notified that their visas have been revoked. He said other sanctioned Israeli settlers who didn’t previously hold a current U.S. visa who attempt to enter the United States will have their entry requests rejected in the VWP system and their visa applications will be rejected if they seek U.S. entry through that pathway.

Long-Running Violence in West Bank

While the West Bank has been the scene of similar violent flare-ups between Israeli settlers and Palestinians for years, Mr. Miller confirmed that these new visa actions represent the first U.S. sanctions against Israeli settlers in several years.

The new U.S. sanctions come after Hamas terrorists infiltrated Israel from the Gaza Strip on Oct. 7 and carried out extensive attacks, killing some 1,200 Israelis and taking about 200 more as hostages, provoking an Israeli military response throughout the Gaza Strip. The West Bank is geographically separate from the Gaza Strip and had seen its share of violence in the months before the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks.

Israeli military forces conducted a raid on the Jenin camp in the West Bank on June 19 to arrest two wanted individuals. The raid devolved into a gun battle. In the end, at least five Palestinians were killed and more than 90 were injured.

The day after the Israeli military raid, a pair of Palestinian gunmen killed four Israelis and injured four more near an Israeli settlement of Eli in the West Bank. The day after that, hundreds of Israeli settlers entered the neighboring Palestinian community of Turmus Ayya and set fire to dozens of cars and homes.

Just days after the series of violent attacks following the Jenin raid, the Israeli government approved plans for the construction of more than 5,000 new homes in Jewish settlements in the West Bank.

Violence between Israeli settlers and Palestinians continued in the West Bank throughout the summer.

“There was a surge in violence leading up to Oct. 7. There has been a significant increase from that already heightened level of violence since October 7,” Mr. Miller said on Dec. 5.

Mr. Miller said the new U.S. visa restrictions are now warranted.

“We have not seen sufficient levels of actions by the government of Israel that we think hold people properly accountable.”

The Associated Press contributed to this article.