Bangladesh Agrees With Burma to Complete Rohingya Return in Two Years

Bangladesh Agrees With Burma to Complete Rohingya Return in Two Years
Rohingya refugees line up for daily essentials distribution at Balukhali camp, near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh Jan. 15, 2018. Reuters/Tyrone Siu
Reuters
Updated:

DHAKA–Bangladesh has agreed to complete the process of returning Rohingya refugees to Burma within two years after repatriation begins, the south Asian nation said on Tuesday, following a meeting of the neighbors to implement a pact signed last year.

A statement by the Bangladesh foreign ministry did not say when the process would begin. But it said the return effort envisages “considering the family as a unit,” with Burma, also known as Myanmar, to provide temporary shelter for those returning before rebuilding houses for them.

The statement said Bangladesh would set up five transit camps which would send Rohingyas to two reception centers on the Burmese side of the border.

“Myanmar has reiterated its commitment to stop outflow of Myanmar residents to Bangladesh,” it said.

The meeting in Burma’s capital Naypyitaw was the first for a joint working group set up to hammer out the details of the November repatriation agreement.

The Burmese government has not issued its own statement after the meeting and government spokesman Zaw Htay was not immediately available for comment.

Verification Process

Zaw Htay said earlier, however, that returnees would be able to apply for citizenship “after they pass the verification process”.

A Burmese agency set up to oversee repatriation said in a statement last Thursday that two temporary “repatriation and assessment camps” and one other site to accommodate returnees had been set up.

Myint Kyaing, permanent secretary at Burma’s Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population, told Reuters earlier this month Burma would be ready to begin processing least 150 people a day through each of the two camps by Jan. 23.

The Rohingya crisis erupted after insurgents of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), better know locally as the Harakah al-Yaqin (faith movement in Arabic), attacked security posts on Aug. 25 in the western state of Rakhine, triggering a fierce military response that the United Nations denounced as ethnic cleansing. Some 650,000 people fled the violence.

Burma denies ethnic cleansing, saying its security forces had mounted legitimate counter-insurgency clearance operations.

By Ruma Paul
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