Australia’s 4 Phase Transition to Post Vaccination Freedoms

Long queues of people are seen at the NSW Vaccination Centre in Homebush in Sydney, Australia on July 1, 2021. Jenny Evans/Getty Images

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison has outlined Australia’s roadmap out of state and federal CCP virus lockdowns and restrictions after a national cabinet meeting on July 2.

Morrison said state and territory leaders have affirmed a four-phase plan to transition Australia’s national COVID-19 response from its current pre-vaccination settings—which focus on the suppression of community transmission—to post-vaccination settings that focus on the prevention of serious illness, hospitalisation, fatality, and the public health management of other infectious diseases.

“We agreed in principle that that plan consists of the following phases, each triggered by the achievement of a vaccination threshold expressed as a percentage of the eligible population, that is 16 plus, based on the scientific modelling conducted for the COVID-19 Risk Analysis COVID-19 Task Force,” Morrison told reporters.

This means that each step of the four-phase plan would be triggered when a percentage of the eligible population aged over 16 had been vaccinated against COVID-19, the disease caused by the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) virus.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison visits the CSL AstraZeneca vaccine manufacturing facility in Melbourne, Australia on Feb. 12, 2021. David Caird-Pool/Getty Images

“The first phase is the one we are in—vaccinate, prepare and pilot,” he said. “Where we continue to suppress the virus. That involves the implementation of the national vaccination plan to offer every Australian an opportunity to be vaccinated with the necessary doses of the relevant vaccine as soon as possible.”

• Phase one: includes reaching a certain vaccination threshold after offering all Australians the chance to get the vaccine.
• Phase two: the post-vaccination phase is when the focus shifts from suppressing the virus to minimising serious illness, hospitalisation, and death.
• Phase three: the consolidation phase where health authorities manage COVID-19 consistent with other infectious diseases like the flu.
• Phase four: the full return to normal with no lockdowns or border closures, and quarantine only for unvaccinated travellers.

Measures the government may implement during phase two include imposing fewer restrictions on vaccinated people, such as lockdowns and border controls; that lockdowns would only occur in extreme circumstances; to restore caps on international arrivals for unvaccinated travellers with even larger caps for those who are vaccinated; allow capped entry of student and visa holders; new quarantine arrangements for vaccinated residents; and implement the vaccine booster program.

During phase three, the measures implemented by the government may include no lockdowns, vaccine booster program, exempting vaccinated people from all domestic restrictions, abolishing all caps on vaccinated international travellers arriving, increasing entry for visa holders, lifting all restrictions on outbound travels for vaccinated people, and extending travel bubbles to other countries.

The final phase, where the experts and leaders hope society will return completely to normal, may see measures that allow uncapped arrivals for vaccinated travellers without quarantine, and allowing uncapped numbers of unvaccinated arrivals subject to pre-flight testing with quarantine.

Registered Nurse, Mesfin Desalegn administers the Pfizer vaccine to a client at the St Vincent's Covid-19 Vaccination Clinic in Sydney, Australia on July 1, 2021. Lisa Maree Williams/Getty Images

Morrison said Australia had reached a record eight million doses of vaccine administered, which was one million jabs in the eight days to July 2.

Almost three million doses were administered in June, amid fresh outbreaks and lockdowns, during which officials urged Australians to get vaccinated in the face of the more transmissible Delta strain, which Morrison described as being more “virulent.”

But Australia’s Chief Medical Officer Paul Kelly contradicted this statement, telling reporters at the same press conference that the Delta variant was “not more severe.”

“The Delta strain is difficult. It’s difficult to control. It’s the latest of a range of strains that we’ve heard about. Those so-called variants of concern,” Kelly said.

He said Australia needed to learn how to live with the new strains, learn about them, and modify the approaches to them.

“I think crucially we know from this particular variant of concern it is definitely more transmissible. It can move from person to person more easily than previous strains,” he said.

But he added, “It is not more severe.”