Cash withdrawals in Australia rose to more than $9 billion (US$5.7 billion) in January this year, according to new statistics released by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA).
This is slightly up from $8.92 billion in January 2024 and significantly higher than during COVID-19, when cash withdrawals fell to a low of $6.3 billion in April 2020.
Cash withdrawals had been steadily dropping over the decade prior to COVID-19, from around $13 billion a month in 2010 to under $11 billion a month in 2019.
Cash Welcome, an advocacy group dedicated to maintaining cash in Australia, highlighted that while the level of cash use in Australia has remained steady, banks continue to push for branch closures.
“There is no decline in the use of cash in Australia since the end of the COVID pandemic,” spokesperson Jason Bryce said.
He accused banks of pushing Australia towards a cashless future, against the people’s will.
“Banks and the RBA need to acknowledge that there’s plenty of demand for cash in Australia and no reason to believe that cash is disappearing,” he said.
“Banks want a cashless Australia, not business or consumers.
Cash May Only Be Around For 10 Years
Cash Welcome also recently shared concerns, claiming the RBA Governor Michele Bullock is “not committed to keeping cash available in Australia forever.”It comes in response to the governor saying that cash may only be around for 10 more years.
“Some other countries, particularly the Scandinavian countries, have seen cash use decline much more substantially than we have. They’ve got even more issues than we have.
“What’s going to turn it around? I don’t think anything is going to turn it around. I think it’s on a long-term decline.”
Bullock said the bank is currently trying to make sure that cash is available.
“That it’s available in retailers, that people can use it and that people can access it. That’s the immediate short-term issue,” she said.
“But we’ve got to think that cash is going to be around probably for another 10 years, and we’ve got to find a way of moving to a new system that means that the distribution of cash can be undertaken and viable.”
Bullock said finding a way to fund cash distribution remained a challenge and highlighted the difficulty in determining who would cover the cost.
“Now, there are a number of options that could get you there. But the bottom line is that cash distribution is—if you don’t want the consumers to pay, then someone has to pay, and it’s going to be difficult to figure out how it is subsidised because that’s what we’re asking for,” she said.
She added normally in a circumstance like this, if the costs were going up, then people would have to pay more to use it.
However, she said the idea that people pay to use cash would “not go down well.”
In regional and remote areas, where it is harder for residents to travel to a bank, there was a 3 percent fall.
When looking further back, the numbers outline a significant decline in the availability of branches over the past several years.
Government and Opposition Views on Cash
In late 2024, the Albanese government mandated that businesses were obligated to accept cash to sell essential items.Treasurer Jim Chalmers and Assistant Treasurer Stephen Jones said while Australians were increasingly using digital payment methods, there would be an “ongoing place” for cash in society.
“Around 1.5 million Australians use cash to make more than 80 percent of their in‑person payments and up to 94 percent of businesses continue to accept cash. Cash also provides an easily accessible back‑up to digital payments in times of natural disaster or digital outage.”
He recommended that Australia Post work to standardise deposit and withdrawal limits from branches. He also suggested consideration for retaining ATMS that were in good working order and regularly maintained to deliver a ready supply of cash to residents.
“One point that’s come out loud and clear is the need for banks to genuinely consult with regional and remote communities, to engage with them seriously, before deciding to close a branch,” Wilson said.
A Senate inquiry into bank closures received 580 submissions.