Australia’s two territories have also committed to raising the age to 12 and will work on reforms, including adequate diversion programs and services.
The Tasmanian Attorney-General Elise Archer said it was pleasing that all states had agreed to ensure all complex legal issues involved are considered.
Archer said the Tasmanian government was already working on delivering a new approach to youth justice, including reform of the whole youth justice system.
She noted that there has been no children aged 10 to 12 years in Tasmania that received a detention sentence in the last five years, while two young people aged 13 have.
But advocate, and legal groups have criticised the move, saying 12-years-old is still too young.
Change the Record, an Indigenous Australian-led coalition of Indigenous peak bodies, called it a “nothing announcement” that did not help improve the lives of children.
The Australian Lawyers Alliance (ALA), a rights advocacy group, said Australia should follow the recommendation of the U.N..
“The current low age of criminal responsibility in Australia is in breach of human rights standards and puts Australia out of step with much of the rest of the world,” ALA national president Graham Droppert said. “Changing the age of criminal responsibility from 10 to 12 will continue to leave Australia below the average worldwide.”
CDLA said 65 percent of the younger children in Australian prisons are Indigenous, while 100 percent of children behind bars in the Northern Territory are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders.
Currently, the minimum age of criminal responsibility in most European Union countries is 14. However, in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, it is 10, while in Scotland and Canada, it is 12.
In the United States, it varies depending on state.