Australia Focussed on Reducing Emissions While Strengthening Economy

Australia's Energy Minister Angus Taylor speaks during question time in the House of Representatives at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia. on July 4, 2019. Tracey Nearmy/Getty Images

Australia will take an innovative approach to lowering the nation’s carbon emissions with the federal government announcing it will focus on fostering technological advancement in the field that can provide the country with continued economic growth.

Angus Taylor, the federal minister for emissions reduction, noted on Sept. 22 that although Australia was committed to a goal of net-zero emissions, as set out by the 2016 Paris Agreement, it “can’t and shouldn’t damage its economy to reduce emissions.”

Taylor, who was announcing the launch of the Low Emissions Technology Roadmap (pdf) said that the government would focus public sector investment on five areas of low emission technological research that would generate thousands of jobs and billions of dollars in export revenue.

“Bringing down emissions while strengthening economies isn’t the first challenge that humans have had to overcome,” said Taylor. “We’ve done this by investing in technology development, by using human’s innate ingenuity and enterprise to solve hard problems.”

A smokestack emits fumes in Sydney Australia on June 2, 2007. Ian Waldie/Getty Images

The government, via the roadmap, will direct $18 billion in public sector funding into five major areas; clean hydrogen, energy storage, low carbon materials for manufacturing, carbon capture and storage, and the soil sequestration of carbon.

Clean hydrogen and the manufacturing of low emissions metals and industrial products is argued by the Grattan Institute to be a developing export market for Australia.

The Institute’s “Start with Steel” report (pdf) published in June argued that the sector could bring in $65 billion in export revenue and develop 25,000 manufacturing jobs in just Queensland and New South Wales alone.

According to the roadmap, the government estimates that this initial investment will grow to around $50-$100 billion as the private sector, state governments, and research institutions make parallel investments in the developing technologies. This, in turn, will create 130,000 jobs and generate up to an estimated $30 billion a year in export revenue from energy-intensive, low emissions products.

A coal dredger rips coal from the face of the Loy Yang Open Cut coal mine in the Latrobe Valley, 85 miles east of Melbourne. Paul Crock/AFP/Getty Images

The Critics Voice Concern

Critics of the new investment strategy are upset that the government will not abandon other mature energy sources like coal, gas, or provide more support for wind and solar.

Llewelyn Hughes and Jorrit Gosens from Australian National University argued in an article for the Conversation on Sept. 24 that the Morrison government’s roadmap has some serious issues.

Gosens and Hughes argue the government is relying on fossil fuels and that it is delaying a genuine energy transition.

There is little support for solar and wind that do not receive the same subsidies as coal and gas do, they claim. Likewise while gas is a way to create clean hydrogen, the “method is unproven at scale, and is not all that clean—substantial CO₂ will inevitably be released in the process,” they argue.

Further Hughes and Gosens explain that the renewables-produced hydrogen to power manufacturing will at best have a temporary emissions-reduction role in the industry and they worry that there is little accountability for those developing the technologies to demonstrate results.

“To make the roadmap work, ongoing, open, and transparent evaluation of whether technologies are achieving this mission must be at its heart,” they said.