Police have arrested 33 human traffickers and identified 45 human trafficking suspects in an 18-country joint operation targeting child trafficking, the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) said on Friday.
Children are being trafficked across borders and used for sexual exploitation, forced begging, and other types of forced criminality, and these child traffickings remain underreported.
It also said that 187 potential victims of human trafficking have been identified, and 92 of them have been confirmed to be minors.
The operation coordinated by Europol, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom focused on minors detected at borders and travelling within EU or Schengen associated countries, as well as criminal networks and enablers involved in the trafficking of human beings that use fraudulent documents.
According to Europol, children who are trafficked within the EU are mostly trafficked by their relatives involved in criminal organisations that are connected through large clan networks and operate in several countries.
Non-EU children are often victims of smugglers collaborating with adults who accompany the children while pretending to be their relatives or legal guardians.