What It Will Take for GOP, Democrats to Reach a Pandemic Relief Deal

Both sides clash over cost of the bill

Vice President Mike Pence, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, and White House chief of staff Mark Meadows join President Donald Trump and Republican congressional leaders for a meeting in the Oval Office at the White House on July 20, 2020. Doug Mills-Pool/Getty Images

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) said on Aug. 13 that talks between the White House and Democrats on COVID-19 relief will only resume when Republicans provide $2 trillion.

It isn’t clear when Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) will meet again with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and other White House officials.

“I don’t know. When they come in with $2 trillion,” she said, when asked about when talks might restart. “We can’t wait until September 30. People will die.”

According to Pelosi’s office, she and Mnuchin spoke on Aug. 12 by phone, but the conversation didn’t break the stalemate, with Pelosi saying she made the $2 trillion offer, and Mnuchin responded with a rejection.

He said Pelosi’s statement was “not an accurate reflection of our conversation.”

“She made clear that she was unwilling to meet to continue negotiations unless we agreed in advance to her proposal, costing at least $2 trillion,” Mnuchin told reporters.

The Democrats’ HEROES Act is worth about $3.4 trillion, while Republicans’ HEALS Act is worth about $1 trillion.

White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany told reporters that Pelosi’s offer to reduce by $1 trillion is unspecific, adding that the top Democrats “wouldn’t even tell us what they would take out of the $1 trillion.”

“So they said we'd come down a trillion, but wouldn’t list out the things they would take out of their Democrat wish list,” she added.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) walks through Statuary Hall to the House Chamber for President Donald Trump's State of the Union address in the Capitol in Washington on Feb. 4, 2020. Charlotte Cuthbertson/The Epoch Times

On Aug. 8, President Donald Trump took four executive actions to reinstate a federal eviction moratorium, extend student loan payment deferment, extend unemployment supplements at $400 per week, and suspend payroll taxes for people making less than $104,000. Democrats said the actions weren’t enough, while simultaneously criticizing them as unconstitutional.

A key point of disagreement is the $1 trillion in funding for state and local governments that Democrats have sought in their HEROES Act. Republicans have proposed a lesser amount. Democrats are also opposed to Republicans’ proposed liability waiver for businesses and hospitals.

Democrats also want to reinstate the $600 weekly unemployment supplement until January 2021 and provide funding for mail-in voting. Trump, in particular, took issue with the voting proposal, telling Fox News on Aug. 13 that Democrats “want $3.5 billion for something that’s fraudulent ... for the mail-in votes, universal mail-in ballots.”

“They want $25 billion for the post office. They need that money so it can work and they can take these millions and millions of ballots,” Trump said.

Mnuchin, meanwhile, said the White House is willing to forge ahead on the talks.

“The Administration is willing to move forward with legislation that allows for substantial funds for schools, child care, food, vaccines, hospitals, PPP for small businesses, rental assistance, broadband, airports, state and local government assistance, and liability protection for universities, schools, and businesses,” he said.