A White House official has said that Washington will “take action” if Pyongyang tests a long-range or nuclear missile, adding that the United States would be “extraordinarily disappointed” if that took place.
“We will reserve judgment, but the United States will take action, as we do in these situations,” O’Brien said. “If Kim Jong-un takes that approach, we will be extraordinarily disappointed, and we will demonstrate that disappointment.”
Both Republican and Democratic administrations have attempted to deal with North Korea without success over the years, O’Brien said, adding that the current leadership is taking a new approach.
“President [Donald] Trump took a different tack, with personal diplomacy. And, so far, we have had some success,” he said. “Kim Jong-un promised to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula. We want to hold him to that commitment.”
“But, if he doesn’t, we have other tools in the toolkit, as the United States, and we will use those as necessary.”
Nuclear talks between the United States and North Korea have been stalled since a February summit ended with no agreement reached. Kim and Trump have met three times since June 2018.
“The North is playing the game of, ‘Let’s see if we can beat up the United States and get concessions,' because that is what they do,” he said. “They are like a bully or kind of a criminal gang that extorts people. We [the United States] are just not playing the extortion game anymore.”
Last week, Trump dismissed North Korea’s Christmas gift threat, saying that the United States will “deal with it very successfully.”
O’Brien said Trump has laid out a path for North Korea if it gives up its nuclear program, in that “they can have an extraordinarily bright future with a great economy.” He also said the United States can inflict “a lot of pressure” on Pyongyang.
“There’s a real opportunity for North Korea,” he said. “Now, whether they take that opportunity or not, we'll have to see. And if they don’t take it, the United States is still the leading military power in the world.”
China and Russia recently proposed that the U.N. Security Council lift some of its sanctions on North Korea, in what the countries said was an attempt to break the current deadlock. But it remains unclear whether Beijing can convince Seoul and Tokyo to break ranks with Washington, which has made its opposition against lifting such sanctions clear and can veto any resolution.
There are some “channels of communication” between Washington and Pyongyang “that are open,” O’Brien said, but he didn’t elaborate.
“[Kim] has two paths in front of him; he’s got a glorious path for the people of North Korea where they could become like South Korea and be a very prosperous, very wealthy country, or there’s another path that takes them down the road of sanctions and isolation and being a pariah state,” he said.