Uphill Legal Battle for Those Censored on Social Media

An amended lawsuit alleges the government and social media companies continue to cooperate to limit free speech.
Uphill Legal Battle for Those Censored on Social Media
Conservative demonstrators, who allege that the government pressured or colluded with social media platforms to censor right-leaning content under the guise of fighting misinformation, protest outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington on March 18, 2024, as the Court hears oral arguments in the case of Murthy v. Missouri. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images
Katie Spence
Updated:
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Ernesto Ramirez Jr. received a Pfizer vaccine for COVID-19 on April 19, 2021, said his father. Five days later, Ernesto was dead.

“We got the Pfizer vaccine because I thought it was to protect him,” Ernest Ramirez, Ernesto’s father, testified in a panel discussion for Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) on Nov. 9, 2021.

“My government lied to me. They said it was safe. Now I go home to an empty house,” he said.

An autopsy revealed that Ernesto’s heart was double the normal size when he died, said Ramirez, who said the cause of death was myocarditis, a serious side effect linked to COVID-19 vaccines.

Two days after his emotional Senate testimony—on what would have been Ernesto’s 17th birthday—Ramirez posted a picture on Facebook and Twitter of himself beside his son’s casket, with the caption, “My goodbyes to my Baby Boy.”

Facebook flagged the post with a “partly false information” warning label, according to Ramirez.

Twitter deleted the photo altogether and then sent a message to Ramirez: “Make sure you’re sharing reliable information. Visit the COVID-19 Information Center for reliable vaccine info and resources.”

Others say they had similar experiences.

When Brianne Dressen, a participant in the AstraZeneca vaccine trial, experienced vaccine-related injuries and shared an infographic about post-COVID vaccine symptoms in a private Facebook group, the group was disabled by Facebook for violating “Community Standards on misinformation causing physical harm,” according to a lawsuit filed on behalf of Dressen, Ramirez, and several other individuals.

“Five of our six clients were seriously injured after taking one of the COVID vaccines,” said Casey Norman, a lawyer for the New Civil Liberties Alliance (NCLA) and the head attorney in the case, Dressen, et al. v. Flaherty, et al.

“What happened after these injuries is our clients attempted to talk about their experiences—seek out advice or support about these kinds of injuries on social media platforms—and when they did, they repeatedly found that their posts were being censored, removed, flagged as misinformation,” Norman told The Epoch Times.

On May 22, 2023, the NCLA filed a lawsuit against Rob Flaherty, the White House director of digital strategy, as well as President Joe Biden, about a dozen other figures and agencies in his administration, and The Stanford Internet Observatory. It alleges that the administration colluded with social media companies to deprive their clients of their First Amendment rights.
On Sept. 12, the NCLA filed an amended complaint, building on the original filing by including additional information about the government’s actions against the plaintiffs in the case and alleging that censorship has continued since the original filing.

“We have a lot more information that’s become public about what the government did,” Norman said, adding that the new filing specifically claims the government and social media companies engaged in the “epitome of conspiracy.”

“We really want to make clear that this is an ongoing problem.”

Social Media and ‘Misinformation’

In its original filing in Dressen, et al. v. Flaherty, et al., the NCLA alleged that various federal agencies and officials worked with social media platforms to censor and label as “misinformation” any speech that contradicted the government’s desired narrative, even when the government acknowledged the information posted was true.

It further claimed that Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, GoFundMe, and TikTok violated Dressen, Ramirez, Shaun Barcavage, Kristi Dobbs, Nikki Holland, and Suzanna Newell’s First Amendment rights when the social media companies censored, flagged as misinformation, removed their accounts entirely, or froze and deactivated their accounts when the plaintiffs shared their personal experiences regarding the vaccine.

“Under the First Amendment, the federal government must play no role in policing private speech or picking winners and losers in the marketplace of ideas. Indeed, the Constitution’s text is explicit: ‘Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech.’”

In this photo illustration, the TikTok app is seen on a phone in New York City on March 13, 2024. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
In this photo illustration, the TikTok app is seen on a phone in New York City on March 13, 2024. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

The NCLA requested a jury trial, and since then, the case has been proceeding through various stages of the legal process in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

The defendants are represented by Alexander Sverdlov and Pardis Gheibi from the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Division.

Neither Sverdlov, Gheibi, nor the DOJ’s Civil Division responded to The Epoch Times’ request for comment about the case by the time of publication.

Amended Complaint

According to Norman, since the lawsuit was initially filed, more information regarding the government’s involvement with social media companies has come to light.
In part, she said that was thanks to Elon Musk’s purchase of Twitter (and the subsequent release of the Twitter Files), Murthy v. Missouri (a lawsuit involving social media content moderation policies and originally filed as Missouri v. Biden), reaching the discovery phase. More information was released by Rep. Jim Jordan’s (R-Ohio) investigation into the government via the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government.

“[The committee] has published several very lengthy reports that detail emails exchanged, for instance, between Facebook executives and the White House or the Surgeon General’s office and that kind of thing, where there’s a more specific demand for vaccine-related speech to be removed or suppressed,” Norman said.

The government’s actions are ongoing, she said. If her clients don’t speak in “code” on social media, their posts will still be removed or shadowbanned, meaning their visibility is reduced or blocked.

“[The plaintiffs] speak to each other, and they‘ll say, ’Hey, I just posted this. Can you see it?' and it’s completely invisible on all their pages,” Norman said.

Conservative demonstrators, who allege that the government pressured or colluded with social media platforms to censor right-leaning content under the guise of fighting misinformation, protest outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington on March 18, 2024. (Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)
Conservative demonstrators, who allege that the government pressured or colluded with social media platforms to censor right-leaning content under the guise of fighting misinformation, protest outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington on March 18, 2024. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images

She added that when someone posts such a message, the message shows up for them, but no one else can see it.

“They’re seeing a lot of shadow banning now and flags that their posts are misinformation or that they’ve been removed as spam, even when it’s private speech within private support groups on Facebook.”

Consequently, she said part of the amended complaint involves the Enforcement Act of 1871, also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act.

“[The law] prohibits both government officials and private actors from conspiring to deprive American citizens of their rights or their privileges, immunities, or equal protection under the law on a discriminatory basis,” Norman said.

She said that in the Dressen case, they'll argue that the government is targeting an identifiable class of American citizens—the vaccine-injured—and conspiring to deprive them of their rights.

(Left) Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. (Right) SpaceX, Twitter, and electric car maker Tesla CEO Elon Musk. (Mandel Ngan and Alain Jocard/AFP via Getty Images)
(Left) Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. (Right) SpaceX, Twitter, and electric car maker Tesla CEO Elon Musk. Mandel Ngan and Alain Jocard/AFP via Getty Images

When pressed on whether there was a legitimate reason for the restrictions, Norman said, “Absolutely nothing illegal” had ever been said.

“Most of the speech that’s been targeted is personal experiences, personal anecdotes—describing their own injuries or injuries of their loved ones or other friends—exchanges of medical reports or advice, or trying to learn from others what treatment has worked or not, or advocacy on behalf of injured individuals.”

Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, GoFundMe, and TikTok did not respond to The Epoch Times’ request for comment by the time of publication. X said it’s not a defendant in the case and declined to comment.

On Aug. 25, 2023, defendants Alex Stamos, Renee DiResta, and the Stanford Internet Observatory, joined with the federal defendants in Dressen, et al. v. Flaherty, et al., in a motion to stay (pause court proceedings), arguing that the final resolution of Missouri v. Biden had “substantial legal and factual overlap between that case and this one,” and thus, would impact their case.

As in the Dressen case, plaintiffs in the Missouri case argued that the federal government had violated the First Amendment by “significantly encouraging,” and at times, outright “coercing,” social media companies to remove content from their platforms.

On Sep. 8, 2023 Judge Jeffrey V. Brown granted the Motion to Stay, finding that the resolution of the appeal in the Missouri case “is highly likely to affect the progression of this case” given the “high degree of overlap between the legal issues presented in both cases.”

After the Fifth Circuit ruled against them, the Missouri defendants filed with the U.S. Supreme Court. A writ of certiorari was granted on Oct. 3, 2023 and the case subsequently became Murthy v. Missouri.

On June 26, in Murthy v. Missouri, the Supreme Court ruled that there wasn’t a traceable link between the government and social media companies and that social media companies had their own reasons for employing content moderation.

The Supreme Court further ruled that the states lacked standing to bring the suit.

Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas and Neil Gorsuch dissented.

Path to the Jury

After filing the amended complaint, Norman said that she expects the defendants to file a motion to dismiss.

“I’m not sure what they‘ll say, but they’ll probably say, ‘The pandemic is over. You can’t prove that we’re still doing this. What we did was on behalf of public safety. You can’t question the government’s policies during the pandemic,’ and that kind of thing,” Norman said.

If that argument is unsuccessful, then the case will move to the discovery stage, which Norman said means the government will be “compelled to provide” substantially more information regarding their actions involving social media companies.

The U.S. Supreme Court in Washington on Sept. 18, 2023. (Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times)
The U.S. Supreme Court in Washington on Sept. 18, 2023. Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times

Following the discovery stage, Norman said she expects the defendants to file a motion for summary judgment so that both sides would have to present all the evidence they received through the discovery process.

During that process, she said the defendants will likely argue that the evidence presented doesn’t count as a First Amendment violation, and if the judge agrees, he or she can resolve the litigation at that step.

If the judge disagrees and rules in favor of NCLA, however, the case would go to a jury trial.

“We’re currently requesting both injunctive relief, where the court would clearly state that the conduct [NCLA] alleges is unconstitutional and can’t be repeated in the future, and we’re also seeking punitive damages, which would be determined at a jury trial,” Norman said.

She said that if awarded, the punitive damages would send an “especially strong” message that the government can’t continue to engage in “unconstitutional misconduct.”

Katie Spence
Katie Spence
Freelance reporter
Katie Spence is a freelance reporter for The Epoch Times who covers energy, climate, and Colorado politics. She has also covered medical industry censorship and government collusion. Ms. Spence has more than 10 years of experience in media and has worked for outlets including The Motley Fool and The Maverick Observer. She can be reached at: [email protected]
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