Trump Fires Labor Relations Board Members in Shake Up of Pro-Union Group

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is currently left with two members of its five-seat board; a quorum of three is required for decision-making.
Trump Fires Labor Relations Board Members in Shake Up of Pro-Union Group
President Donald Trump addresses the 2025 Republican Issues Conference at the Trump National Doral Miami in Doral, Fla., on Jan. 27, 2025. Joe Raedle/Getty Images
Katabella Roberts
Updated:
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President Donald Trump shook up the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) on Monday by firing its union-friendly General Counsel Jennifer Abruzzo and board member Gwynne Wilcox in a move that will likely be challenged in court.

The NLRB enforces the country’s labor laws and oversees union elections.

Abruzzo, who was appointed to the job by President Joe Biden, confirmed her departure in a statement on Tuesday.

The agency’s former top attorney described the role as her “greatest honor and privilege” and touted the work she and her colleagues had achieved over the past four years, which she said included “empowering workers to collectively seek improved wages, benefits, and working conditions from their employers.”

“There’s no putting that genie back in the bottle. So, if the Agency does not fully effectuate its Congressional mandate in the future as we did during my tenure, I expect that workers with assistance from their advocates will take matters into their own hands in order to get well-deserved dignity and respect in the workplace, as well as a fair share of the significant value they add to their employer’s operations,” she added.

Abruzzo began serving a four-year term as the agency’s top prosecutor in 2021, and played a key role in shaping board policy. Under her leadership, the agency moved to drastically expand workers’ rights, banned mandatory “captive-audience” meetings at which employers express their views on unionization, and put pressure on companies to bargain with unions representing contract and franchise workers.

Deputy General Counsel Jessica Rutter is now serving as Acting General Counsel, Abruzzo said.

Additionally on Monday, Trump fired NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox, a Democrat also appointed by Biden.

In a statement provided to media outlets, Wilcox said it had been an honor to serve as both a Board Member and Chair of the NLRB and vowed to pursue “all legal avenues” to challenge her removal which she said “violates long-standing Supreme Court precedent.”

“As the first Black woman Board Member, I brought a unique perspective that I believe will be lost upon my unprecedented and illegal removal,” Wilcox said.

Trump’s decision to fire both Abruzzo and Wilcox comes at a time when the agency already has existing vacancies. It leaves the five-seat board with only two members, rendering it unable to issue decisions even in routine cases accusing companies or unions of violating federal labor law.

A 2010 Supreme Court ruling dictates the board may not make decisions without at least three members on a panel.

Critics Condemn Firings

While courts upheld Biden’s 2021 termination of Peter Robb, a labor lawyer appointed to the NLRB general counsel role by Trump, national labor law states that once board members are confirmed, they may only be removed for “neglect of duty or malfeasance in office, but for no other cause.”

Trump’s reasoning for the terminations is unclear but suggests a turn away from the union-friendly policies and legal theories embraced by the board under the Biden administration.

The Epoch Times has contacted the White House for comment.

Liz Shuler, president of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), condemned Trump’s firings in a statement.

“By leaving only two board members in their posts, the President has effectively shut down the National Labor Relations Board’s operations, leaving the workers it defends on their own in the face of union-busting and retaliation,” Shuler said.

She said the terminations will “make it easier for bosses to violate the law and trample on workers’ legal rights on the job and fundamental freedom to organize.”

The sign on the National Labor Relations Board building in Washington, D.C. on Sept. 8, 2012. (Geraldshields11 via Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0)
The sign on the National Labor Relations Board building in Washington, D.C. on Sept. 8, 2012. Geraldshields11 via Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0

Others, however, welcomed Trump’s decision and accused the NLRB of “undermining employer free speech”  and “engaging in misconduct,” under Abruzzo’s leadership.

“The NLRB is supposed to be an impartial agency that handles disputes between employers and employees fairly under the National Labor Relations Act. But Abruzzo’s reign distorted this mission, weaponizing the agency to advance a radical agenda,” House Education and Workforce Committee Chairman Tim Walberg (R-Mich.) said in a statement.

“This has undermined Americans’ right to earn a living as they see fit,” Walberg continued. “It is past time this organization return to its role as a neutral arbiter.”

Senator Bill Cassidy (R-La.), chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee, also welcomed the firing of Abruzzo.

He described her as a “radical Biden-Harris bureaucrat who spearheaded Biden’s weaponization of NLRB, enabling American workers to be pressured and coerced into unionizing.”

The Epoch Times has contacted the NLRB for further comment.

Katabella Roberts
Katabella Roberts
Author
Katabella Roberts is a news writer for The Epoch Times, focusing primarily on the United States, world, and business news.